2014年高考新课标全国2卷生物试题及答案
2014年高考新课标全国2卷生物试题及答案,历年高考生物试卷,全国卷,莲山课件.
牛津译林版九年级英语下册测试题：Unit 2 单元提优卷
(总分：120分本卷得分：____分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)
()1. —She studied maths and physics in ________ university.
—Yes. She was such ________ unusual woman scientist.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; an
D. an; a
()2. —What do you think ________ Armstrong so famous?
—His excellent service.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. make
()3. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ________ left at home.
A. nothing
B. none
C. something
D. nobody
()4. Was it in 1969 ________ the American spacemen succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
A. when; in
B. when; /
C. that; in
D. that; with
()5. China, ________ one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations, is best－known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years.
A. as; as
B. as; for
C. for; as
D. for; for
()6. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work ________ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. before
D. while
()7. ________ wonderful news program we are watching!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
()8. The born artist devoted all the time he had ________ for something better or different.
A. search
B. searched
C. to search
D. to searching
()9. Marie Curie ________ the use of X－ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.
A. put away
B. put out
C. pushed in
D. pushed for
()10. It’s brave ________ you to go to a place that ________ unknown to humans.
A. of; /
B. of; was
C. for; /
D. for; were
()11. —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, ________ he?
—________，because he got up late and there was too much traffic on the road.
A. did; Yes, he did
B. didn’t; Yes, he did
C. did; No, he didn’t
C. It doesn’t matter
D. No problem
()15. —Do you know ________ this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A. what time will Betty arrive; arrives
B. what time Betty will arrive; will arrive
C. what time Betty will arrive; arrives
D. what time will Betty arrive; will arrive
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
My father was a self－taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not __16__ music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a __17__ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.
At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. __18__ played the mandolin like my father. He could __19__ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his __20__ in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another __21__ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to __22__ the family. Unluckily he had an __23__ one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as __24__ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to __25__ down request. However, we missed his performance so much. __26__，he agreed and said, “Okay,but remember,I can’t hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 27 to.”
When he played the old mandolin,it carried us back to a 28 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 29 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 30 to others,he would,especially his family. He was always there,sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
（）16.A.express
B .raise
C .read
D .lead
（）17.A .dancer
B .member
C .driver
D .friend
（）18.A .Nobody
B .Somebody
C .Anybody
D .Everybody
（）19.A .shut
B .touch
C .cover
D .hurt
()20. A. doubt B. truth
C. pride
D. worry
()21. A. job B. wallet
C. game
D. hobby
()22. A. start B. work
C. value
D. support
()23. A. action B. accident
C. argument
D. exam
()24. A. deep B. fast
C. well
D. loud
()25. A. turn B. break
C. close
D. lay
()26. A. Nearly B. Exactly
C. Certainly
D. Finally
()27. A. regretted B. used
C. kept
D. pointed
()28. A. careful B. forgetful
<!–[if !supportLists]–>C. <!–[endif]–>Cheerful
D. helpful
()29. A. Giving B. Receiving
C. Changing
D. Taking
()30. A. production B. pleasure
C. purpose
D. patience
三、阅读理解(A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
A
When most people think of the word “beautiful”，they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my view of beauty has completely changed.
I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s. Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time.
A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark－brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of these was why she was so beautiful to me.
Her children spread ice cream all over their clothes, but she just kissed their noses, ice cream and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated(产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets around her.
She made a difference in her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to others’ lives through warmth and caring.
()31. Where did the writer meet the mother?
A. In a park.
B. In a museum.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In a movie theater.
()32. How many people were there in the writer’s family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()33. The mother was beautiful to the writer for ________.
A. she was young and friendly
B. she showed great love and warmth
C. she was a traditional beauty
D. she had dark－brown hair and white skin
()34. What did the writer compare(比作) the mother to?
A. The sun.
B. The planet.
C. The tree.
D. The rose.
()35. The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________.
A. are tall and thin with beautiful looks
B. make a great influence to the world
C. are successful in both work and the family
D. make a positive difference to others’ lives
B
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my email 40 times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real－life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts(成瘾的人) spend at least 30－40 hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he had been surfing the net for several days.
Studies show that about 6 percent to 10 percent of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world with friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：
*You do not go to important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
*You can’t wait for your next online time.
*You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
*You go out with your friends less and less.
()36. What do the beginning quotes(引用) of the passage tell us?
A. Why a person becomes an Internet addict.
B. What an Internet addict usually does.
C. Where to find an Internet addict.
D. Why the writer wrote this story.
()37. How does the writer describe the addicts’ Internet use?
A. It is like studying for school.
B. It is a way of producing drugs.
C. It is like taking drugs.
D. It is terrible to imagine.
（）38. The example in the 6th paragraph shows that_________
<!–[if !supportLists]–>A. <!–[endif]–> Internet problems aren’t serious among college students
<!–[if !supportLists]–>B. <!–[endif]–>Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
<!–[if !supportLists]–>C. <!–[endif]–>some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
<!–[if !supportLists]–>D. <!–[endif]–>the police often help to find those Internet addicts
()39.Why do people worry about the teens?
<!–[if !supportLists]–>A. <!–[endif]–>Because the teens are wasting too much money.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>B. <!–[endif]–>Because they used to work on the internet
<!–[if !supportLists]–>C. <!–[endif]–>Because the playing filed of the teens will be disappear
<!–[if !supportLists]–>D. <!–[endif]–>Because more and more of the teens will be addicted to the internet
()40.What is the writer trying to tell us in the passage?
<!–[if !supportLists]–>A. <!–[endif]–>Don’t become addicted to the internet
2014年高考新课标全国2卷化学试题及答案
2014年高考新课标全国2卷化学试题及答案,历年高考化学试卷,全国卷,莲山课件.
<!–[if !supportLists]–>B. <!–[endif]–>Go to family activities more often
<!–[if !supportLists]–>C. <!–[endif]–>Do things you have planned
<!–[if !supportLists]–>D. <!–[endif]–>Stay with your parents as often as possible
C
It has more than 845 million users around the world. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population(人口) in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the USA.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second－year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure(冒险) in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as“Have you checked your Facebook page today？” become a part of young people’s everyday language in the USA. People can exchange messages and get the latest information about friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected，” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things.“The riskiest thing is to take no risks，” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
41..The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A．Facebook
B．Renren
C．India
D．China
42.People can do the following on Facebook except __________.
A．exchange messages
B．share information
C．do online shopping
D．put up photos
43.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.Zucker studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.
A. a－b－c－d
B. a－c－b－d
C. a－d－b－c
D. a－d－c－b
()44. Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?
A. Because he wanted to collect some money.
B. Because he wanted to connect people through the Internet.
C. Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.
D. Because he didn’t know his classmates very well.
()45. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerberg’s success?
A. He is not afraid of risks.
B. He likes trying new things.
C. He is richer than anyone else.
D. He has an open mind.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分15分)
(A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
turning down; is friendly to; Europeans; come from; day off; popular with; couples; have been married
46. Koalas are lazy animals and they ________________ Australia.
47. Would you mind ________________ the music a little? Mom is sleeping now.
48. Marco Polo was one of the first ________________ to come to China.
49. On our next ________________，we will volunteer our time to visit the old people’s home.
50. Tony ________________everyone and many people like making friends with him.
51. On his birthday, we invited several ________________ to dance.
52. Tom and Mary ________________ for almost ten years. They have three children now.
53. —Who is your favourite singer, Mike?
—TFBOYS. They are very ________________ boys and girls.
(B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Yuan Longping ________(consider) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
55. I think Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ________(science) in history.
56. In the past 100 years, a lot of useful inventions ________(invent).
57. The couple ________(chat) online the whole night, so they missed the New Year’s concert.
58. His present address is ________(know) to me. If you know, please tell me.
59. The computer is ________(wide) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
60. He has spent all his life on the research and________(develop) of better rice plants.
五、完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61. 到1958年底，有很多人饿死了。
________ ________ ________ ________ 1958, lots of people ________ ________ ________ ________．
62. 由于即将到来的糟糕天气，他已经决定缩短行程。
He has decided ________ ________ the journey short ________ ________ the coming terrible weather.
63. 自从阿姆斯特朗6岁第一次坐飞机，他就对飞行感兴趣了。
Armstrong ________ ________ ________ ________ flying ever since he ________ ________ ________ at the age of 6.
64. 飞机突然失去控制，尽管飞行员尽了最大努力，还是坠入大海。
Suddenly, the plane was ________ ________ ________. Although the aircraft commander tried his best, the plane ________ ________ the sea.
65. 米莉每天都坚持练习跳舞，因为她知道“熟能生巧”。
Millie kept ________ ________，since she knows“________ ________ ________”．
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cellphone, opened a special app and searched for the problem. The answer soon appeared on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.
“It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor(私人教师) on the spot，”Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”
“It also improves students’ abilities，” said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true of new types of homework.
Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give lectures on great authors. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.
“I’ve become adept(熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office，”Wang said. However, this trend(趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self－control.
“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently(独立地) first，”Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you’re not confident about your self－control, ask your parents for help.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6·, 个词。
66. What way does the article mention when students today come across the problems?
________________________________________________________________________
67. What does Lu Lifei think of the studying on screen?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What lectures does Wang Shiying’s Chinese teacher often ask her students to do?
________________________________________________________________________
69. How will the Internet affect the students if they only copy the answers online without thinking?
________________________________________________________________________
70. What is the key to use the Internet according to this article?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
72. Tests have shown that lack of sleep more than ____________ will make our body temperature drop and finally ____________．
73. Junior school students need ____________ of sleep while ____________ need eight hours.
74. The third and the fourth paragraph mainly tell us that ____________ need different amounts sleep. For example, Elbert Einstein needed at least ____________ a night.
75. The passage tells us ____________ in the evening and remember to ____________ the lights before we sleep.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
习主席指出实现民族复兴是伟大的中国梦，上个星期我们学校举行了“勿忘国耻，圆梦中华”
主题活动，每个班级也有自己的梦，梦中有他，梦中有你，梦中也有我。请你以Dream 为题写一篇文章。
注意：1. 词数：100左右(开头已给出但不计入总词数);
2. 内容必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文章条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
Name Dream Details
Simon pilot
从小对飞行感兴趣，想被选为飞行员，成为在月球上行走的人之一。
Millie teacher 大学毕业想在农业学校做教师，把所有的时间都花在研究上，帮助
解决世界上许多人的饥饿问题。
9B Unit 2 单元提优卷
一、单项选择
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. B11. C12. C13. A14. B15. C
二、完形填空
16. C从下文but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it.可以推断，父亲是不识曲谱的。故选C。
17. B根据They played at local dances and the radio station.可推断父亲是乐队成员，故选B。
18. A这里是表达作者的感受，没有人能弹奏得像父亲那么棒。故选A。
19. B父亲弹奏的乐曲能触动听众的心。故选B。
20. C联系上下文可推断出，父亲弹得这么好，有这样的能力，父亲感到很骄傲。
21. A联系下文可知父亲在乐队里赚的钱不够家庭开支，需要另找工作。故选A。
22. D父亲在乐队的收入难以维持生计，所以才另找工作。故选D。
23. B由此句中的lost one finger可以推断他出了一场事故。
24. C父亲断了一根手指，不能弹奏得像以前那么好了。
25. A句意：从那以后每次我们要求他弹奏时，他总是找各种理由拒绝。turn down 拒绝。
26. D在我们千般要求之下，他最后终于答应。故选D。
27. B这里用used to来表示父亲不能像过去那样按琴弦了。
28. C这里是说父亲的琴声又把我们带回到过去欢乐、幸福的时光。
29. A此处是说 “给予、付出”是父亲这辈子都在做的事。故选A。
30. B此句是说，只要能给家人和别人带来快乐，父亲都会去做。
三、阅读理解
A
31. C细节理解题。根据文中I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s.可知是在餐厅。
32. C细节理解题。根据I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s. Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself.可知作者家里有5人。
33. B推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知她表现出的关爱和温暖是作者觉得她美的原因。故选B。
34. A细节理解题。根据第四段中She generated warmth like the sun…可知选A。
35. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中That is true beauty: to make a positive difference to others’ lives through warmth and caring可知选D。
B
36. B推理判断题。B意为“上网成瘾的人通常所做的事情”；根据短文开头的内容可知正确答案为B。
37. C细节理解题。根据第五段中“They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction… The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.”可知选项C正确。
38. C推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知一个大学生竟然连续几天都在上网，以至于他的朋友都找不到他，这个例子告诉我们有些人网瘾很严重。故选C。
39. D细节理解题。根据第七段中“And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in…”可知正确答案为D。
40. A推理判断题。A意为“不要沉迷于网络”；B意为“多参加家庭活动”；C意为“按既定计划做事情”；D意为“尽可能经常和父母待在一起”。根据整篇文章的内容可知选项A为最佳答案。
C
41. A词义猜测题。联系下文This is Facebook, a popular website from the USA. 可知，it指代的是“脸书”这个网站。故选A。
42. B细节理解题。根据第二段中Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there.以及第三段中People can exchange messages…的描述，可知人们可以在这个网站上交换和分享信息，上传照片。短文没有关于这个网站能进行网上购物的描述，故选B。
43. D细节理解题。阅读短文可知，Zuckerberg上大二的时候创建了这个网站，后来他决定退学来全力经营这个网站，最后这个网站在全世界流行起来。故选D。
44. B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other.的描述，可知他创建这个网站是为了让哈佛的学生彼此认识。故选B。
45. C细节理解题。最后一段中Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks…”这句话中“开放的思维，敢于冒险，尝试新鲜事物”都提到了，并没有提及他比别人富有。故选C。
四、词汇运用
(A)46. come from47. turning down48. Europeans
49．day off50. is friendly to51. couples52. have been married53. popular with
(B)54. is considered55. scientists56. have been invented
57. were chatting58. unknown59. widely60. development
五、完成句子
61. By the end of; had died of hunger
62. to cut; because of
63. has been interested in; took his first flight
64. out of control; crashed into
65. practising dancing; Practice makes perfect
六、任务型阅读
A
66. They search the Internet.
67. It’s convenient.
68. Lectures on great authors.
69. They will become lazy.
70. To have good self－control.
B
71. World Sleeping Day; we need sleep
72. four weeks; make us sick
73. nine hours; senior school students
74. different people; ten hours’ sleep
75. not to exercise; turn off
七、书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dream
Everyone has a dream, but different students have different dreams.
Simon wants to be a pilot. He has been interested in flying since he was young. He will be glad if he is chosen to be a pilot. He hopes to become one of the people who can walk on the moon.
Millie’s dream is to be a teacher. She hopes to work as a teacher in an agricultural school after graduating from college. She would like to spend all her time on the research and help solve the problem of hunger for many people.
David dreams of being a scientist, because he is crazy about physics. He hopes to win the Nobel Prize and become one of the greatest people in history.
I want to be a painter. I have a gift for painting. I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
2014年高考广东卷理综化学试题及答案
2014年高考广东卷理综化学试题及答案,历年高考化学试卷,广东卷,莲山课件.
