2021年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题(文字版)

2021年广西贺州市中考英语真题(图片版)

2021年贺州市中考英语真题

2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡

简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou! 
简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou! 
简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou! 
简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou! 
简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou! 
简介:2021年郴州市初中学业水平考试英    语(试题卷)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,本试卷共10页,分四个部分,81小题,满分130分,考试时间120分钟.I. 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)  第一节 对话理解 (共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)  听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。  听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。 3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.History.C.Math.5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.  听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisLucydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.10.Whereistheboygoingtowork? A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He goestotheconcert.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 17.HowoldisEliza?A.18.B.17.C.16.18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. 19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)  第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.   —Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft______athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.oursB.yoursC.mine24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.from25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood 26.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mightB.needC.must27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.   —Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelpB.helpingC.help29.—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!   —Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor   31 theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe   32 .Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.” Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted   33  theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem   34  theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas   35 .The   36  begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here   37  focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe   38  seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore   39  thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.   40  weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway32.A.clothB.paperC.picture33.A.writing B.practicingC.reading34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed35.A.silentB.activeC.proud36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody 38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable40.A.OrB.ButC.SoⅢ. 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)   第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41—42小题。   ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000. 41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000阅读下面的图表,完成43—45小题。  Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,China   Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.Italsopasses throughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,Japan   Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,Canada   RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A.Seemanywildanimals.B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform. BOnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother company alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins(海豚).“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship. Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.C Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshow StarTrek showedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm 2001:ASpaceOdyssey showedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage. 51.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Bytalkingtothem.C.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.52.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.53.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.54.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A.ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.55.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamoviead.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine.第二节 语篇补全(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.56._______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).57.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).58.________Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.59.___________Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.60._____Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.第三节 回答问题(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)    阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。    Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.    Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemade a to-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.61.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?   _____________________________62.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?   _____________________________63.HowdidJaneloseweight?   ____________________________64.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?   ____________________________65.DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?    _____________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节,满分35分)   第一节 完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)   通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:66.______________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:67._________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:68._________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!69.______________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!70._________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)    从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限一次)program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德,杜绝浪费,学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点:1.生活中常见的浪费现象;(至少3条) 2. 你的建议;(至少3条)3. 发出号召。参考词汇:thriftn. 节约;virtuen. 美德;wasten. 浪费;savev. 节省;tapn. 水龙头要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,    TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift._______________________________________________  That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案I. 听力技能第一节 单项填空1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC第二节 完形填空11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACAⅡ. 知识运用21-25ABCBA  26-30CAABC31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBACⅢ. 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB 第二节 语篇补全 56-60BADEC第三节 回答问题61.Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.(答语中无Because扣1分,只回答Becauseshewasfat.或Becauseothers(often)laughedather.扣1分)62.(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.63.Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).64.Herstory./Shesharedherstory.65.Yes(,shedid).Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节 完成对话66.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)./Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth).67.Yes./Yes, Idid.68.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit69.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)70.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing第二节 短文填空71.program  72.what  73.him  74.Sometimes  75.encourage 76.easily  77.for  78.friends  79.joined  80.because 第三节 书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift. ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapesonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapesandlightsintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’ttakemorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!