2022年河北省中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversin

2022年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)1.(5分)(1)A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan(2)A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice(3)A.June

简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B.\nA.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?\nA.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting.\nA.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm.\nTellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?\n(2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks.\nC.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?\nA.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?\n26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.\n2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。\n16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选\n(4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般\n过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.
简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B. A.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow? A.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting. A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm. Tellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub? (2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks. C.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout? 26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite. 2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选 (4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般 过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.
简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B.\nA.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?\nA.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting.\nA.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm.\nTellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?\n(2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks.\nC.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?\nA.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?\n26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.\n2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。\n16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选\n(4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般\n过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.
简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B.\nA.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?\nA.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting.\nA.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm.\nTellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?\n(2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks.\nC.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?\nA.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?\n26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.\n2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。\n16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选\n(4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般\n过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.
简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B. A.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow? A.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting. A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm. Tellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub? (2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks. C.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout? 26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite. 2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选 (4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般 过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.
简介:2022年河北省中考英语试卷C.You,too.(2)A.Speaking.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)B.It’sforyou.1.(5分)(1)A.ajobC.Thelineisbusy.B.atalk(3)A.Ihopeso.C.aplanB.That’sOK.(2)A.buyfruitC.Gladtohearthat.B.drinktea(4)A.SureIdo.C.cookriceB.Youcandoit.(3)A.June1C.I’mathome.B.March12(5)A.Goodidea!C.September10B.Goodnews!(4)A.They’lltakeabreak.C.Goodluck!B.They’llreadatext.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)C.They’llplayagame.3.(8分)(1)WhatisLilydoing?(5)A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.A.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)2.(5分)(1)A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.B.\nA.One.B.Two.C.C.Three.(2)Wherewilltheygo?(6)WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.A.C.Onthebeach.(7)Whoisbuyingbananas?B.A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.C.(8)Whatarethefamilydoing?(3)Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Flyingakite.A.Hername.B.Havingapicnic.B.Heraddress.C.Takingaphoto.C.Thedate.Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)(4)Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?4.(7分)(1)WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Medicinebooks.A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Historybooks.B.Dosomerunning.C.Artsbooks.C.Buysportsclothes.(5)Howmanybookdoessheborrowthistime?(2)Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?\nA.At9:00.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.B.At9:30.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.C.At10:00.V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)(3)Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?5.(5分)A.Toknowaboutmovies.InformationSheetB.Tounderstandexamples.Name:LindaC.Toaskhimquestions.Age:(1) yearsold(4)Whichisthebestanswertoa”no”question?Comefrom:(2) A.No.Hair:(3)longandB.Never.Sport:(4)oftenplayC.No,but…Cometolearn:(5) (5)Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Slowly.6.(1分)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive____abook.(  )B.Loudly.A.meB.youC.himD.herC.Freely.7.(1分)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast____theriver.(  )(6)WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries?A.atB.inC.ofD.byA.Getamap.8.(1分)Isawagoodfilm,____Ican’trememberitsname.(  )B.SpeakinEnglish.A.soB.orC.forD.butC.Askfriendsforhelp.9.(1分)﹣Michael,____thisshirt.(7)Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?﹣Oh,itlooksniceonme!(  )A.Howtomaketripsexciting.\nA.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwawaymeltingglaciers.He(5) toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso(6) thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthat10.(1分)____youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.(  )glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing(7) global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Beforepeopleinnearby(8) likeChina,India,andPakistan.11.(1分)﹣DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo(9) .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe(10) thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectour﹣Orcourse,you____.We’regoingtodiscussit.(  )environment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t12.(1分)Johniswaitingforme.We____tothebookstoretogether.(  )(1)A.flyB.swimC.runD.skateA.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing(2)A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.(1分)Atthistimeyesterday,I____ascienceexamhere.(  )(3)A.protectB.leaveC.findD.shareA.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake(4)A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long14.(1分)Sorry,I____amistake.Letmecorrectit.(  )A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade(5)A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided15.(1分)﹣Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?(6)A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool﹣It____zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.(  )(7)A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadofA.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled(8)A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagesⅦ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(9)A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons16.(10分)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1) inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopleto(10)A.askB.showC.changeD.recordpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin(2) condition.Hefeltworried,and出最佳选项。hewantedto(3) theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis(4) 17.(6分)WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).ItwasformedbyAreyou10~18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday5pm~8pm.\nTellushere:A.Helppeople.I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.WehaveahelperintheB.Sellfood.artsroom.It’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.C.Makemoney.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butD.Goskateboarding.that’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.18.(6分)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinI’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingonthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.”It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichMondaysandWednesdays.starswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.”Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe(1)Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?NorthStarandotherstars.A.Sam.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.TherearesomanylightsinthecitythatweB.Bob.havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaC.Rose.spacetravel.D.Emily.(2)Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?(1)HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.FromMondaytoFriday.A.Relaxed.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.B.Surprised.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.Angry.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.D.Wonderful.(3)WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?\n(2)WhatisJennyplanningtodo?videos.remember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourA.Haveaspacetravel.performanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandB.Takecoursesonline.thenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.C.Makevideosaboutstars.Connectwithyouraudience(观众)D.Giveatalkaboutnames.Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyou(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?speak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimpleB.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.(1)Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.A.Bylistingyourideas.19.(8分)B.Bytellingafunnystory.Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatGetorganisedC.Bystandingupstraight.schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon’tThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandD.Bysayingsimplewords.likegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics(话题)whattosayorbecausetheygetnervousabout(2)Whichisthe”bigday”accordingtothetext?andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoufourmainideaswillbefine.ThebeginningofA.Thedayyoupreparevideos.makepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.ForB.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.Usephotosorvideosexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytoC.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.makepeoplelaugh.Trytousephotosorvideos.ThesethingsD.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.makeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpPracticebeforeyourperformance.yourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,(3)Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigyoushouldn’tusetoomany.The”star”ofyourday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.ThenA.Torepeattopics.presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouB.Toshowthanks.\nC.Tomakesuggestions.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?D.Tosharemainideas.A.Awayoflife.(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?B.Avaluablething.A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?C.Ageneralrule.B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?D.Asecretofsuccess.C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?(2)Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?A.Hegothelpfromothers.20.(10分)Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinalltheB.Hehappenedtomakeit.time.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).ThismayhelpussucceedintheC.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.future.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewas(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disgraceful”probablymean?askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.WeA.Bad.mustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.B.Personal.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.RememberthatitcanC.Dangerous.behelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.ManypeopleD.Interesting.enjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.(4)Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.WeshouldfaceourfailureA.Expresstheregrets.whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.B.Forgetthefailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereareC.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.D.Joininanothercompetition.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?\nA.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure(4) Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(5) 21.(10分)”Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffinger入所给单词的正确形式)。printsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Like22.(10分)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto(1) (my).Sheisawarmand(2) treeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways(3) (like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenasksadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.people(4) shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello(5) mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomeThistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardbackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(6) (kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.ButwhatshouldyoudobirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(7)  (invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade(8) veryifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy(9)  (one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe(10) becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.码).Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startour满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给carswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.出。Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywill23.(1分)beautiful,thepark,how,isbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.!24.(1分)green,I,trees,like,the(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将画线句子译成.汉语。25.(1分)at,overthere,look,thesign(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson’svoice..(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?\n26.(1分)what,it,say,does ?27.(1分)can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.(15分)假如你是学校英文网站的主编,准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示:(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after﹣schoolactivities,…)注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.\n2022年河北省中考英语试卷9.【解答】tryon”试穿”;putdown”放下”;takeoff”脱下”;throwaway”扔掉”。根据答语”itlooksniceonme!(我穿起来很好看!)”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。参考答案与试题解析故选:A。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)10.【解答】if”如果”;unless”除非,如果不”;though”尽管”;before”在…之前”。根据题干,可知句意为”如果你1.【解答】略能使用字典,你会学得更好”。II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:A。2.【解答】略11.【解答】can表示能、可以,其否定形式是can’t,表示不能。must表示必须,一定,其否定形式是mustn’t,表示不能,表禁止。根据题干中We’regoingtodiscussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告,所以你必须现在交它,Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8题:每题1分,满分8分)则此处应用must。3.【解答】略故选:C。Ⅵ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题:每题1分,满分7分)12.【解答】根据题干中Johniswaitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我,我们将一起去书店,表示将要发生的事情,则4.【解答】略应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则C选项符合题意。V.听短文填空(共5题:每题1分,满分5分)故选:C。5.【解答】略13.【解答】Atthistimeyesterday表示昨天这个时候,是过去进行时常用到的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语笔试部分VI单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。+was/weredoing,则此处填写wastaking。6.【解答】A表示我,B表示你、你们,C表示他,D表示她,都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥故选:B。哥一本书,且yourbrother是第三人称单数,则此处应用him,符合题意。14.【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误,对现在造成的影响是我要更正它,表示过故选:C。去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态,该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone,则D选项符合题意。7.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快,则此处应填写介词in,表示在……里面。故选:D。故选:B。15.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合题意。8.【解答】so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系;for因为;but但是,表示转折。根据题干,可知题意为”我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了”。故选:B。故选:D。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。\n16.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:飞;B:游泳;C:奔跑;D:滑冰。根据上文Kevinisaspecialswimmer.(凯文D。是一个特殊的游泳者)可知,这里是游泳。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon(2)形容词辨析。A:正确的;B:安全的;C:贫穷的;D:自然的。根据下文Hefeltworried(他感觉担忧)MondaysandWednesdays.(我喜欢攀岩,俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。)可知在可知,说明地球处于很差的状况。故选C。周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A:保护;B:离开;C:发现;D:分享。根据上文helearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.(3)细节理解题。根据I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer﹣﹣Idon’tget(他了解到地球处于很差的状况)可知,他要保护地球。故选A。moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.(我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是一名志愿者,我的工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。)可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A:最后的;B:伟大的;C:自由的;D:长的。根据上文Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful(凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦)可知,这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选A。18.【解答】细节理解题。(5)动词辨析。A:讨厌;B:同意;C:学习;D:决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayas(1)根据NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.(当我把我知道的所有名字aredisappearing(他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失)可知,他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选都告诉南希时,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后,南希感到很惊讶。故选B。D。(2)根据I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.(我(6)形容词辨析。A:新鲜的;B:薄的,稀薄的;C:清楚的;D:凉爽的。根据下文itwashardtobreathe计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。)可知,珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。故选(它是很难呼吸的)可知,空气是稀薄的。故选B。C。(7)介词辨析。A:因为;B:对面;C:根据;D:代替。根据上文Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe(3)根据Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethataHimalayasaredisappearing(他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失)可知,他想告诉人们原因。故选A。brightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.(每个人都知道,在不多云的情况下,我们可以更好地看到星星,但很多人没有意识到,明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。)可知,明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故(8)名词辨析。A:城市;B:国家;C:城镇;D:村。根据下文likeChina,India,andPakistan.(像中国,选D。印度和巴基斯坦)可知,是国家。故选B。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantell(9)名词辨析。A:选择;B:报告;C:理由;D:课程,教训。根据下文peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.(演讲的开始应该很有趣。例如,你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让withoutrealizingit(人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到)和wecandosomethingtoprotectour人们发笑。)可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。故选B。environment(我们能做一些保护环境的事情)可知,从凯文的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据Practicebeforeyourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe”bigday”.(表(10)动词辨析。A:要求;B:显示;C:变化;D:记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。故选C。演前先练习。在”大日子”之前,你需要练习很多次。)可知根据课文,”你做演讲的那天”是”大日子”。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选(3)细节理解题。根据Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodway出最佳选项。toendanypresentation.(最后,演讲结束后,一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。)可17.【解答】(1)细节推断题。根据I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.(我知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。故选B。是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。)可知艾米丽在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选\n(4)细节判断提。根据Presentation(展示)skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.(演讲技巧们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知生物识别技术用于在学校和其他生活领域都很重要。)可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧?”这个问题最能帮助我们找到解锁智能手机,入户,启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getinto作者的目的。故选A。ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).(然而,(4)理解判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougo我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,)可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。toyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand(2)理解判断题。根据Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearnedmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).(现在如果你在10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.(当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他不是失败了一万次,而是学会了一万件没机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢用的事情。)可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。故选D。了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.(我们必须接受失败,迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以并学会利用它。)可知此处意为失败并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故选A。主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.(4)细节理解题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we(5)英译汉题。根据”technology”意为”技术”,”inone’slife”意为”在某人的生活中”,所以整句话可译为”这种won’tfeelsorryforourfailure.(如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。遗憾。)可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。故选C。x.词语运用(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填(5)最佳标题题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpus入所给单词的正确形式)。succeedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.(然而,我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的22.【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,东西,这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。)及全文可知文章介绍我故答案为mine。们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:她是一个热心的,友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为friendly。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5题:每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。(3)考查动词。句意:她总是喜欢帮助他人。主体时态一般现在时,主语是she,故答案为likes。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints(4)考查代词。句意:她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故答案为what。(2)细节理解题。根据Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworried(5)考查介词。句意:她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。sayhelloto固定短语,向…问好,故答案为to。aboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(6)考查名词。句意:她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填(3)细节理解题。根据Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour空,故答案为kinds。homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它(7)考查动词。句意:她举办了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作,前面的是一般\n过去时,故答案为invited。【高分句型一】Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter﹣schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteachers(8)考查冠词。句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕。very是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。willgivesomesuggestionsonhowtoreview.【高分句型二】(9)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词,所以要用序数词来填空,故答案为first。(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。How修饰形容词,常用句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词。主语是thepark,系动词是is。故填Howbeautifultheparkis。24.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,谓语动词是like,名词词组thegreentrees绿树,作like的宾语。故填Ilikethegreentrees.25.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,lookat看着……,后接宾语thesign,固定词组overthere在那边,放在句末。故填Lookatthesignoverthere.26.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What后接一般疑问句,助动词does放在主语前,后接动词原形,it是主语,谓语动词是say。故填Whatdoesitsay。27.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。it是主语,谓语动词是says,后接宾语从句,从句中主语是we,情态动词can’t,后接动词原形,固定词组climbtrees爬树。故答案为:Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees.B)书面表达(满分15分)28.【解答】Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.