2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年河南省中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Howistheweathernow?A.Sun

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversin

简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin\nTomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse\nC.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals.\nB.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______\n————————————————————————————\n2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。\n(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。\n(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin\nTomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse\nC.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals.\nB.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______\n————————————————————————————\n2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。\n(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。\n(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin\nTomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse\nC.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals.\nB.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______\n————————————————————————————\n2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。\n(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。\n(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______ ———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。 (4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______ ———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。 (4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.UntilAsayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmy(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widelyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.waterMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,moved(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remainedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.cameraAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) beside(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.ofme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kickedAstimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfound(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprisedtheblueskywasback!第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。(12)  ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.intoagreenland!”WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedTimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.Arthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boyIwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8)  (花园)everyday.WeownabetterB.Itsquietenvironment.lifebecausewehavea(9)  (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) C.Itsstrictrules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A.Forabout10years.3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundoftheB.Forabout15years.machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.TheyusesignC.Forabout20years.languagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.D.Forabout30years.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.Itis(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.A.Thelocalpeople.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodoB.Beckerandhiswife.somethingmeaningfulinlife.C.TheChinesetrainers.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguageD.Thedisabledchildren.pronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecauseA.Inatravelguide.theyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakeB.Inanotice.bread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.C.Inasciencereport.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ASilentBreadShopA.Itsowner’sstory.B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?D.DeliciousLocalFoodA.Beforehuntinganimals4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,B.Whenhesawthetrail.theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.C.Duringcleaningthehair.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganD.Afterhewroteareport.armytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatanda.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.heavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohisb.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.mindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothd.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.towritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cHowever,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhisB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.ItturnedoutthattheC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?B.Byplayingarole.A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.D.Byinventingthings.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!D.Buildapeacefulworld.7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.5.(10分)8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartina第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达relaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) 稿件内容:Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachanceto◆热爱的主题meetotherpeople.◆热爱的理由Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance◆适当的感悟inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.稿件要求:Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcan(1)请补全标题;helpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(3)词数80词左右。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。Ilove_______ ———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。参考答案与试题解析(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),1.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起intoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。故选B。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。2.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheir(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。trucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesert﹣tennis。intoagreenland!(正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。时想到的主意。故选B。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’s文内容选择最佳答案。hairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis3.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。选C。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorful(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,independentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。peoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5.【解答】细节推理题。人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.With可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。theirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。4.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofways(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一toimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。 (4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.ResearcheshavefoundEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余readingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好爱好的内容)处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderful(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,picturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepictures结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。anddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来6.【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句的收获)式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。10.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.【解答】Ilovetakingpictures