2022年河北省中考英语试卷含真题答案

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷附真题答案

2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短(6)A.beachB.lakeC.ho

2022年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5题:每题分,满分5分)1.(5分)(1)A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan(2)A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice(3)A.June

简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank you.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2 分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown. Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?” Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail. C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个 句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake it.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题 ◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors camehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!( 正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过 来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea( 9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有 健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife. Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject, theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk. ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand Chineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe threwawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun. D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的 好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe YangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。 10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容) WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank you.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2 分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown. Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?” Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail. C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个 句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake it.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题 ◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors camehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!( 正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过 来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea( 9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有 健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife. Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject, theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk. ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand Chineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe threwawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun. D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的 好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe YangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。 10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容) WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank\nyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked\n(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2\n分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.\nLuckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide.\nB.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”\nOnarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.\nC.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个\n句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake\nit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题\n◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————\n2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors\ncamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked\n(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!(\n正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过\n来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(\n9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有\n健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.\nAftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B\nA.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,\ntheyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.\nItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand\nChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A\nA.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe\nthrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.\nD.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的\n好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe\nYangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。\n10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容)\nWhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank you.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2 分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown. Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?” Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail. C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个 句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake it.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题 ◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors camehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!( 正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过 来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea( 9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有 健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife. Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject, theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk. ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand Chineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe threwawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun. D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的 好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe YangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。 10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容) WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank you.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2 分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown. Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?” Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail. C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个 句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake it.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题 ◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______———————————————————————————— 2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors camehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked (15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!( 正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过 来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea( 9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有 健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife. Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject, theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk. ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand Chineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe threwawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun. D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的 好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe YangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。 10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容) WhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)
简介:2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1)  ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) andputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) green.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) besideme.Soweneededenough(10) togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12)  ,”Thank\nyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) me.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) .Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked\n(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1)  ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3)  (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) .At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) theworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6)  (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(9) (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2\n分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.\nLuckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide.\nB.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”\nOnarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.\nC.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个\n句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumake\nit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题\n◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————\n2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25)第一节(共15题,每题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.(15分)Eversince”MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung(1) A ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto(2) Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand(3) Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,”AllIaskforistobe(4) Bthewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our(5) Abirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe(6) Dandputusontheirtrucks.”Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith(7) Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.(8) Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim(9) Abesideme.Soweneededenough(10) Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally(11) Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man’s﹣land,andhundredsofvisitors\ncamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis(12) D ,”Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays(13) Cworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand(14) Bme.”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling(15) C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.(1)A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy(2)A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss(3)A.inB.alongC.underD.on(4)A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin(5)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(6)A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth(7)A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(8)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until(9)A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely(10)A.desertB.windC.sandD.water(11)A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained(12)A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera(13)A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of(14)A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked\n(15)A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.树;B.鱼;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.(我在森林里得到很好的保护。)和undertheblueskyand_____theriver(在蓝天下在河边)可知我是一棵树。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.选择;B.忘记;C.有;D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.(和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。)可知用固定短语haveagoodtime(玩得开心)。故选C。(3)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.沿着;C.在下面;D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.快乐的;C.忙碌的;D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.(我的所有要求就是一整天都____。)可知”快乐的”符合语境。故选B。(5)序数词辨析。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed(300多天过去了),可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。(6)名词辨析。A.海滩;B.湖;C.房子;D.土壤。根据peoplecame,movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.(人们来了,把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。)可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。(7)不定代词辨析。A.所有的;B.没有什么;C.每件事;D.任何事。根据下文It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!(\n正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!)可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。(8)连词辨析。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.(我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。)可知是因为风很大。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.非常,大大地;C.和善地;D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly(风吹得很猛烈),可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.沙漠;B.风;C.沙子;D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind(为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风),可知我们需要水。故选D。(11)动词辨析。A.变成;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby,wefinally____muchstronger.(随着时光流逝,我们最终____更强壮。)可知是变得更强壮。故选A。(12)名词辨析。A.收音机;B.键盘;C.背包;D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus(一个男人给我们拍了照),可知是用照相机。故选D。(13)介词辨析。A.从;B.关于;C.没有;D…….的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays(我们可以享受晴朗的日子),可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。(14)动词辨析。A.问;B.拥抱;C.邀请;D.踢。根据”Thankyou,”shesaid,”It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”(”谢谢你,”她说,”正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲!”)可知小女孩走过\n来拥抱了我。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。A.累的;B.无聊的;C.自豪的;D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知,我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴,可知我们是自豪的。故选C。第二节(共10题,每题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。2.(10分)I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak(1) id ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote(2) anarticleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics(3) myself (我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt(4) ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib(5) roketheworldrecord.Iwouldnever(6) change (改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress﹣ups(俯卧撑)once(7) ortwiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice(8) garden (花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea(\n9) healthy (健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100﹣﹣onlyanothere(10) levenyearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我是个小孩的时候,我爸爸带我去奥运会,我们看了400米决赛。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空,故答案为kid。(2)考查冠词。句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词,故答案为an。(3)考查代词。句意:我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示,故答案为myself。(4)考查名词。句意:我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是play,结合给出首字母提示,故答案为tennis/table﹣tennis。(5)考查动词。句意:当我80的时候,我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时,故答案为broke。(6)考查动词。句意:我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是would,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为change。(7)考查连词。句意:我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词or连接两个副词,故答案为or。(8)考查名词。句意:我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示,故答案为garden。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们拥有一个更好的生活,因为我们有\n健康的习惯。故答案为healthy。(10)考查数词。句意:我的梦想是在100岁的时候跑100米﹣﹣仅仅还有11年。结合上文NowI’m89,(现在我89岁)可知89到100岁,还有11年,故答案为eleven。第二部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55)第一节(共10题,每题2分,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3.(10分)DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.\nAftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(1)WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?AA.Itsowner’sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.(2)HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?CA.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.(3)Whodoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph5referto?B\nA.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.(5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AA.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.(Becker开始营业,这是一个非常流行的故事。)可知Becker面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.(二十多年前,Becker和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。)可推断出Becker和他的妻子在中国待了20多年了。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,\ntheyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.(在为这个项目工作了十年之后,﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立,因为他们没有专业技能。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词”they”是指Becker和他的妻子。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.(幸运的是,Becker和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列,他们明白残疾人在有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。)可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作,得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.(然后Becker和他的妻子开了一家面包店,教这些人如何制作面包。在他们的帮助下,他们都能独立生活。)可知本文主要写了Becker夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。故最佳标题应为:安静的面包店。故选A。4.(10分)Thebrushpen,oneofthe”FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.\nItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,”IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis”invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand\nChineseculture.(1)WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?DA.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.(2)WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?BA.BeforehuntinganimalsB.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.(3)Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Ca.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A\nA.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.D.Byinventingthings.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.D.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.(但是他的钢笔太硬了,给他带来了很多麻烦,所以他在想办法改进它。)可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailonthegroundwhentheymovedon.(一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重,当它们继续前行时,尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。)以及IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?(如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上,用它写字容易吗?)可知蒙是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选B。(3)细节排序题。根据Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathe\nthrewawayhis”invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.(到家后,他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上,试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了,写不好,浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望,他把自己的”发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。)以及Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.(这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来,这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。)可知正确排序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.(今天,学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。)可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.(然而,蒙从未放弃,一直在努力。)可知我们能从这篇文章中学到:继续努力,永不放弃。故选C。第二节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5.(10分)A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.\nD.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.(1) EScientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?(2) BIfyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.(3) AAreviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?(4) DPlayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(5) CSolet’stakeupgreathobbies.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.(科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。)可知说的是爱好的\n好处,结合选项,应说其他研究表明,爱好可以给你成就感。故选E。(2)根据前句Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(你如何选择合适的爱好?从你过去喜欢的开始。)可知说的是开始,结合选项,应说重新开始,或者开始做别的事情。故选B。(3)根据后句Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一项对94项研究的综述发现,每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)可知说的是跳舞,结合选项,应说跳舞是很好的运动。故选A。(4)根据后句Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究发现阅读对大脑也有好处。)可知说的是乐器和阅读,结合选项,应说学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选D。(5)根据后句Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.(所以,让我们开始培养伟大的爱好吧。)可知说的是最后的总结,结合选项,应说爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。第三节(共5题,每题2分,计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6.(2分)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)Howexcitedwewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesinthe\nYangtzeRiver!【解答】兴奋的excited,是形容词,用来描述人。”how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词。故答案为:Howexcited。7.(2分)最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Agreat/largenumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.【解答】许多agreat/largenumberof,是固定短语。故答案为:Agreat/largenumberof。8.(2分)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsinpersononweekends.【解答】亲自inperson,是固定短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。9.(2分)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.【解答】提供offer,是动词。根据句意和”已经”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;主语是第三人称单数,用has。故答案为:hasoffered。\n10.(2分)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.【解答】取决于dependon,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:dependson。第四节(共1题,计15分)书面表达11.(15分)假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以”Ilove”为主题征稿,请你投稿。稿件内容:◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求:(1)请补全标题;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80词左右。Ilove_______————————————————————————————【解答】IlovetakingpicturesEveryonehasahobby,andsodoI.OneofmyhobbiesthatI’dliketoshareistakingpictures.【高分句型一】(业余爱好的内容)\nWhenIwasalittlechild,myfather,whowasandstillisanartteacher,tookmetoexhibitionsfeaturingwonderfulpicturestakenbysomeofthetopphotographers.【高分句型二】Iwasdeeplyattractedbythebeautyofthepicturesanddecidedtolearntotakesuchamazingpictures.(开始该业余爱好的原因)NowIhavetakennearly500picturesandsomeofthemhavebeenchosenbytheschoolmagazine.Takingthosepicturesnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoallowsmetodiscoverthebeautyofpeopleandthingsaroundme.(其带来的收获)