浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismaki

浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Adywasthrowigaemptyboxwheawomaadherdaugh

简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing
简介:浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1.ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2.tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3.fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4.organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5.it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”Itmustbea6.experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7.,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9.awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10.completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.”Whatasilly11.Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher12.theceremony.Shesaid,”It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s13.welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed.”Maybeitisnotthatbadto14..”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15.herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan 12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。阅读理解FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHowtoBecomeAChampionHenryKraussATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Hardback|Paperback|E-bookWeallfacechallengesinlife,like$27.99|$13.99|$3.99theboatIntheseaonthebookChristy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericacover.FromDusktoDawnsharesbywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,acollectionofpoemsthatvividlytheMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearnpaintsapictureofhowpeopletodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesofovercomeillness,warandtrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Itemotionalstress. takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof”home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably______.A.ads.B.newsC.storiesD.notices.17.Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)”Xlibris”isa______.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooks C.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooks阅读理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,”JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A.winprizesintheB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes 21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers阅读理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.) Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A.historyB.mathC.artD.science阅读理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危机).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(设计)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圆筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方体).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.”RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,”Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword”innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing. 32.—IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.34.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto36.(参观).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The37.(太阳),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy38.(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare39.(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe40.(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina41.(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay42.(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature43.(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin44.(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply45.(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake46.(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,47.hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.”Who’sthat?”Nathan48.(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting49.(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.”Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought50.awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a51.(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew52.(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe53.excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject54.HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.”Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.”AndaskHaleyifshewants55.(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo finishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,”Really?You’dtakeus?””Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.”Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom完成任务。1)▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2)▲Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3)▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4)▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.1) 56.A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2) 57.A.DirigiblePilot3) 58.B.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4) 59.ABC.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).60.六、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso ●volunteertodo…●behelpful…●makeasurveyabout…●learnmoreabout….●haveagraduationtripto…●openone’seyes…●…●…注意:1)文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3)词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B【答案】16.A17.C18.C【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B 26.C【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【答案】36.visit;37.sun;38.coats;39.lucky;40.famous/well-known;41.glass;42.inside;43.easily;44.daily;45.rest【答案】46.him;47.that;48.asked;49.quietly;50.for;51.better;52.skills;53.an;54.with;55.togo【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.C;60.JobsoftheFuture61.【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I’msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing