浙江省温州市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeeaperfectioist.Noma

浙江省温州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择1.BewatchedTomadJerryyesterday.________cartoomadehimlaugh.A.AB.AC.TheD./2.Everybody,pleasekeep_

简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.
简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.
简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.
简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.
简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.
简介:浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.”Yousmell1.!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,”Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)””Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.”Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s3.,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,”CanIhaveit?””4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5..Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,”Andy,noteveryonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.”IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13.,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus…”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent 10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo阅读理解Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s______.A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool 20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy阅读理解Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,”Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,”I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.””IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.”IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,”It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.””Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,”ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.””Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.”She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,”Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,”Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.” “Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.”Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,”Doyouswim?””Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword”She”refersto______.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie’smotherD.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.”I’msorry,Dad.”B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.”IdolikeCelia.D.”…astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”阅读理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled”phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword”fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6 billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The”thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword”transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A.①B.②C.③D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31.32.33.34.35.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,”Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing”overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(每小题1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity didn’tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,”Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60.(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、书面表达(共计20分)61.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttreesAprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans……May…Let’sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.D;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.C【答案】16.B17.A18.D【答案】19.A20.C 21.D22.B【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【答案】31.A;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.C36.【答案】twice37.【答案】everywhere38.【答案】taste39.【答案】stamps40.【答案】quarter41.【答案】local42.【答案】busiest43.【答案】solving44.【答案】active45.【答案】saved【答案】46.happen;47.more;48.also;49.natural;50.shows【答案】51.the;52.their;53.hours;54.until/till;55.wereshopping;56.drove;57.At;58.How;59.wereeaten;60.quickly61.【答案】Let’senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I’msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.