浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案
浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeeaperfectioist.Noma
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
简介：浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses.B．Theteachers.C．Theclasses.D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner.B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner.D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains.B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening.B．Bywhistling.C．Byshouting.D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind. 8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity.B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe”SixThinkingHat”system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeople considerwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult.B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic.D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe”SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams. 16． Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything. 17． Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams. 18． Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove! 19． It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell. 20． Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryand teachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimmingB．surfingC．filmD．pop22．A．problemB．ruleC．promiseD．plan23．A．poorB．weakC．deafD．blind24．A．necessaryB．realC．impossibleD．proper25．A．storyB．adviceC．truthD．dream26．A．TheyB．WeC．HeD．She27．A．matchesB．lessonsC．photosD．exams28．A．insteadB．usuallyC．stillD．finally29．A．althoughB．unlessC．whenD．before30．A．seeB．touchC．hearD．taste31．A．orB．soC．butD．for32．A．wavesB．beachesC．islandsD．sports33．A．sorryB．worriedC．scaredD．surprised34．A．afterallB．atallC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwithB．dependonC．believeinD．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin 36． (actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮) 37． (use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s 38． (cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome 39． traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople 40． (begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded 41． (they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded 42． theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin 43． past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For 44． (century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments 45． (develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .47．B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl ,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .54．Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp .I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,Iaminterestedin Chineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop46．【答案】July47．【答案】Blue48．【答案】proud49．【答案】mouth 50．【答案】caught51．【答案】moon52．【答案】later53．【答案】themselves54．【答案】broke55．【答案】pleasure56．【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’recomingfortheexchangevisit.Wehavemanyinterestingschoolactivities.Amongthem,thesingingcompetitionisthemostpopular.Itoffersagreatchancetoshowourtalentsandhelpsustolearnsomethingnew.AsforChineseculture,IsuggestyouvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChineseteathere.Hopethishelps.Andtellmeifthereisanythingelseyouneedtoknow.
