人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 检测卷附答案 (1)
第1课《齐桓晋文之事》-2021-2022学年高一语文同步精讲课件（统编版必修下册）（34张PPT）
导入民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。天时不如地利，地利不如人和。生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
简介：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7检测卷限时:100分钟 满分:120分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmanylakesaretherearoundHelen’scity?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.()2.What’sthepopulationofTim’stown?A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.()3.Wheredidthemantakeatrip?A.TotheCaspianSea.B.TotheSahara.C.TotheDeadSea.()4.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNile.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Abuilding.C.Amountain.第二节15 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stheweatherlikeintheSahara?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Dry.()7.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara?A.48℃.B.58℃.C.68℃.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowdoesAbelliketheSahara?A.Drybutclean.B.Drybutbeautiful.C.Dryanddirty.()9.HowlongdidAbelstayintheSahara?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortendays.C.Foraweek.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheheaviestanimalsintheworld?A.Bluewhales.B.Elephants.C.Polarbears.()11.Whatdopeoplekillthemfor?A.Meat,fatandoil.B.Meat,bonesandoil.C.Furandbones.15 ()12.Whendidthespeaker’suncletakepartinthevolunteerprogram?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhendidAlangotoChina?A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Twoyearsago.()14.WhatdoesAngelado?A.Asinger.B.ATVstar.C.Amusician.()15.WhereisAlaninthephoto?A.BetweenCindyandKimi.B.InfrontofCindy.C.BetweenAngelaandKimi.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A15 JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit’sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuIslandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.Ontheisland,youcanhikeonMountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.LotteWorldLotteWorldisinSeoulSouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemepark,anoutdooramusementpark（游乐园）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.TheNSeoulTowerTheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit’s236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromthetopoftheNSeoulTower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JejuIslandisthebiggestislandin.A.JapanB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.England()22.Youcan’twhenyouareonJejuIsland.A.hikeonNamsanMountainB.eatseafoodC.playonthebeachD.hikeonMountHallasan()23.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin.A.1969B.1980C.1989D.1998()24.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto.15 A.JejuIslandB.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorldC.thefifthflooroftheNSeoulTowerD.thetopoftheNSeoulTower()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.B.JejuIslandiscalled“theHawaiiofSouthKorea”.C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.BOnMiriamGardsbane’s9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam’sbirthday.SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand.Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.Thenshedecidedtotryherbesttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeserveToBeFreeafterseeingaprogramthatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermakeclayelephantsandmadesignsaboutelephantmistreatment.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.Herfathersaysherdaughterisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlemoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherworkandishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsusuallyselltheirclayelephantsatalocalmarket.Lastyear,sheearnedabout$2,00015 bysellingthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhendidMiriamfallinlovewithelephants?A.Attheageofnine.B.AfterMiriamandhermothervisitedKenya.C.Whenshewaseleven.D.Beforeherauntcelebratedher9thbirthday.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistreatment”meaninChinese?A.虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.MiriamcreatedaprogramtosaveelephantsB.toomanyelephantshavebeenkilledinThailandC.thedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephantwasverypopularD.whyMiriamdecidedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants()29.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMiriamisvery.A.shybutfriendlyB.luckyandwealthyC.kindandhelpfulD.hard-workingbutunsuccessful()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheyDeserveToBeFreeshowedthatpeoplewerefriendlytoelephantsinThailand.B.Miriam’sartteacherhelpedhermakeclayelephantsandsigns.C.Miriam’sfatherdoesn’tsupportherwork.D.Miriammadeabout$3,000bysellingclayelephantslastyear.CForover1,300years,thislargerockhasbeeninMahabalipuram,abeachtowninSouthernIndia.Therockisonthehillata45-degreeangle.Therockispopularlyknownas“Krisa’sButterBall”，whichmeansa15 favouritefood,butter,fallenfromthesky.Therockis20feethighandfivemetersindiameter,andweighsover250tons.Itlookslikeitmightslipanymomentandrundownthehill,butithasstayedthatwayforseveralcenturiesnow.Somesaytherockisanaturalformation,butscientiststhinkthat’simpossiblebecausenaturalcorrosioncouldn’tproducesuchanunusualshape.Othersthinkthattherockmighthavebeenplacedtherebygodsfromthesky,orthealienswhovisitedEarththousandsofyearsago.OneoftheearliestknownattemptstomovetherockwasmadebyNarasimhavarman,aPallavakingwhoruledSouthernIndiafrom630to668C.E.Thestrongestofhismencouldnotmoveitatall.Morerecently,in1908，GovernorofMadrasArthurLawleydecidedthathewantedtogetridoftherock,fearingthatitwouldslidedownthehill.Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask,butmuchtohissurprise,itdidnotbudge.Krisa’sButterBallisnowapopularplace,attractingthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Somevisitorsstilltrytomovetherock—theyfail,ofcourse,butalwayscomeawaywithamazingphotos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheKrisa’sButterBall?A.It’sakindofIndianfood.B.It’sapopularsportinMahabalipuram.C.It’sa250-tonrockonthehill.D.It’sabeachtowninSouthernIndia.()32.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothistext?A.It’shardtomovetherockthoughitlookseasytoslip.B.Thewindcanblowtherockdownthehill.C.Wearesurethatwheretherockcamefrom.D.NarasimhavarmanruledSouthernIndiaforfiftyyears.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”probablymean?A.Slidedownthehill.15 B.Moveslightly.C.Fallfromthesky.D.Staytherequietly.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherock?A.It’sdangeroustotouchtherock.B.Someoneknowswhoplacedtherockthere.C.Thealiensfromotherstarsoncevisitedtherock.D.Menandsevenelephantshavetriedtomoveit.()35.Whatdovisitorsusuallydowiththerock?A.Someofthemmoveitalittlesuccessfully.B.Theywritetheirnamesontherock.C.Theytakeaphotooftherock.D.Noneofthemwanttomovetherock.DManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheyteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.36TheyjustwanttogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.37Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenthebirdflyinginfrontgetstired,italwaysmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.38WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.Scientistsexplainthatduringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanotherontheway.39Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelywildgeese’sexperienceandskills?40Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!15 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthinthefall.B.Workingtogetherisreallyveryveryimportant.C.ThisV-shapeallowswildgeesetosaveenergy.D.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.E.Theyhonktoencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I______41myselfstandinginalinethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonweekdays.Thelinemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot______42.Thelongeritwas,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_______43quicklyandthenwalkedpasttheline.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove_____44tomakeroomformetogetout.Isteppedoutandcomplainedabouttheterrible_______45.Ihurriedtotheparkinglot,________46Iwouldbelateformydentistappointment.Awomanwaswalking________47theparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingfast,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I_______48thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Herbodylanguageshowedthatshewashavinga(n)________49day.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyself.HadIlookedlikethat?Myangersoonwentaway.Iwantedtohugher,______50Iwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldbeforeshehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecond______51changed.Shefeltsurprisedandalittleconfused.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders_______52.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herstepsslowed,andshesmiledbackat__________53whenwepassedeachother.Wow,it’samazingwhatasimple________54cando.15 Fromthenon,Ibegantopayattention_______55people’expressionsandthewaytheyshowtheirfeelings.NowIuseittoremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．()41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed()42.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry()43.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude()44.A.awayB.belowC.alongD.aside()45.A.weatherB.serviceC.timeD.success()46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until()47.A.underB.acrossC.overD.about()48.A.tookB.metC.solvedD.noticed()49.A.unpleasantB.pleasedC.surprisingD.nice()50.A.soB.butC.orD.if()51.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.everyone()52.A.brokeB.tookC.relaxedD.held()53.A.herB.meC.himD.them()54.A.cryB.angerC.shoutD.smile()55.A.toB.withC.fromD.at四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wekindfromthinkeasyheartoothbuttellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_________56youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust_________57theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish58thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsia,thereisa_________59ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave_______60bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice,15 __________61inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?Haveyouever_________62of“brushtrees”？Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranchestobrush_______63.Canyoubelieveit？Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin______64world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem________65aroundyou.第二节Ifyouareaskedthequestion“Whatcoloristhesky?”,Ibelieveyouwillanswer“blue”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelooking_________66thebluesunlight.Thesunlightshinesonthelittlebitsofdustintheair.Istheskyfullofair?Iamsurethatyou________67askedthisquestiontoo.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotlive______68air.Planescouldnotflyifthereisnotanyair.Ifwegofarenoughaway_________69theearth,wewillfindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Theskyisspace.Itisallaroundtheworld._________70isnothingbutthesun,themoonandthestarsinspace.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LinTao!B：______________________________71.A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered._________________________72?B：IwenttoBanjiangResortinDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It’sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：________________________________73?B：It’salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：__________________________________________74?15 B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it’stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：_____________________________________________75!六、书面表达(20分)由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少，很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15 Unit7检测卷一、1-5BBABC6-10CBBCA11-15ACBBA16-20ECABD二、A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.BB26.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“SoonMiriamandhermothervisitedKenyatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Aftershearrived,Miriamfellinlovewiththeseanimals.”可知,米里亚姆是在和妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选B。27.A提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriamcouldn’tcalmdownwhenshethoughtthatsomepeoplewerekillingtheelephantsandthatthenumberofthemwasbecomingfewerandfewer.”可以推断,人们杀害大象是对大象的“虐待”。故选A。28.D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的纪录片之后心情久久不能平静,然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选D。29.C提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍,我们可以推断,米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选C。30.BC31.C32.A提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子,早期的国王Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者ArthurLawley都试图挪动这块巨石,但没有成功,因此可推测出,巨石很难移动。故选A。33.B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“Heusedsevenelephantstodothetask”可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“butmuchtohissurprise”可推测,七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望,因此budge在此处应该表示轻微移动。故选B。34.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知,曾经有国王和统治者派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选D。35.CD36.A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相呼应。故选A。37.C提示：下文中的“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the15 resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”是对C项“V字形可以使大雁节省力气”的详细阐述。故选C。38.D点拨：由“WildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanfly70percentfarther…”可知,这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选D。39.E点拨：根据“Theyalsocheereachotherupwhileworkingtowardacommongoal.”可知,答案为E。40.B提示：根据“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”与B项内容呼应,故选B。三、41.A提示：findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,此处指作者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队,故选A。42.D43.A提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的,因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理完了自己的业务,故选A。44.D提示：根据空格后面的“tomakeroomformetogetout”可知,几个人让到一边给作者腾出空间,故选D。45.B提示：在邮局排队的人很多,作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱怨邮局糟糕的服务,故选B。46.C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系,故选C。47.B提示：walkacross意为“穿过”,此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方向走过来,故选B。48.D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火来,故选D。49.A提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气,由此可判断,她一天过得都不开心,故选A。50.B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女,但是自己是陌生人,故选B。51.C提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化,故选C。52.C提示：根据“Thenherfacesoftened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了,故选C。15 53.B提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女回应了作者一个微笑,故选B。54.D55.A提示：payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are68.without69.from70.There五、71.Goodmorning/…72.Wheredidyougo/…73.What’stheweatherlike（there)/Howistheweather（there)/…74.Whatdidyoudothere/…75.Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou/…六、范文：Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsareveryimportanttous.Soit’snecessaryforustoprotectthem.Plantscanmaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theycankeepthebeautyofnature.Animalsareourfriends.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.Butnowpeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandkillinganimalsfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Somekindsofplantsandanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theyarereallyindangernow.Wesharethesameworldwithplantsandanimals.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.15
