2021年湖南益阳中考英语真题（图片版，无答案）
2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语真题 简介： 简介： 简介： 简介： 简介： 简介：
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
简介：永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious? A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers, by2035.21.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded22.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenmthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.B23.41.0%ofkidsaged_______usetheInternet.A.5—9B.10—13C.14—1724.Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?A.89%.B.76%.C.38%.25.Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?A.Playgames.B.Buybooks.C.Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.C材料选自：https://www.doc88.com/p-99457732078.htmlCanagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientistshaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty(贫穷)willhavetheirownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’tcostalot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokidsforfree.TheXOLaptopcomputersaremadeforschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyof thesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfuncharacterslikeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedbyconnectingtoasolarpanel.BecauseofthesecharacterstheXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershaveacolorfulname—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”OLPCplanstogiveoutovertenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.26.Negropontethinkshislaptopcomputerswillhelptheworld’spoorestkidsto_______.A.workathomeB.gotoschoolontimeC.learnbetter27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeopleatOLPCaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyworkformoney.B.Theygivecomputerstokidsforfree.C.Theysellcomputerstogovernmentswithmanypeoplelivinginpoverty.28.WhydoXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment?A.Becausetheyarelastingandstudent-friendly.B.Becausetheyaremadeforschool-agedchildren.C.Becausetheyhaveacolorfulname.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charged”meaninChinese?A.携带B.充电C.使用30.Whowillgetmostofthecomputersinthenextfewyears?A.KidsinThailand.B.KidsinChina.C.KidsinEgypt.DDogsmighthavethelatesttoolsinthefightagainstcancer(癌症);theirnoses!ResearchersatCalifornia’sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerona prison’sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Adog’ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillness?PSFresearcherMichaelMcCullochsaysyes.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowexacttheywere,”hesaid.“Theyweretellingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”McCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintoplastictubes(塑料管).Specialmaterialsinthetubeskeptthethingsofeachbreath.Thetubeswerethenplacedoneyardapart.Finallythedogswereallowedtosmellthetubes.Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,thedugsatnexttothetubesblownintobypatientswithlungcancer.Thedogswereright88percentofthetimeaboutbreastcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthistest.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexpertsquestionthedogs’smellingpower.Theywonderiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,theythoughtthewaythedogtrainersbehavedcouldhaveinfluencedhowthedogsacted.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistscreateasimplebreathtestforcancerinthefuture.Onceagainhumansmaybegettingahelpingpawornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.What’sthelatesttooladogmighthaveinthefightagainstcancer?A.Tooth.B.Nose.C.Ear.32.WhathappenedfirstinthePineStreetFoundationtest?A.Thedogsweretrained.B.Thetubeswereplacedoneyardapart.C.Thedogssmelledthetubes.33.Whatwasadogsupposedtodowhenitsmelledcancer?A.Smellagain.B.Turnaround.C.Sitdown.34.Lookatthechart.Howmanytimesdidthedogskeepstandingwhentheysmelledthebreath fromhealthypersons?A.Lessthan10times.B.Almost600times.C.About700times.35.Whydomanyexpertsquestionthedog’ssmellingpower?A.Becausenolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresults.B.Becausethedogtrainersinfluencedhowthedogsacted.C.Becausetheydon’tthinkthisstudyisimportant.EWhatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofiguresonyourleft.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottle-capfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebycommonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistscomefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.RememberthethreeRules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,truethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.36.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox? Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.FolkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartistsB.TheartistscomefrommanydifferentculturesC.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewasmorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofartC.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart38.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallwoksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.39.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5waystotrainyourbrainforbettersleepThedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamorerelaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it’stimetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time.“Sleepproblemsendangerhealthandquality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtotheWorldSleepSociety.Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).41.________.Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz’s:Createasleepnest 42._________.Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).DeveloparoutineSetupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.43._________.CutthelightsProductionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Researchhasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetswayfromanylight,eventhebluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.RefusethewineDon’tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.44._________.Yourbodyneedstoexperienceallthreestepsofsleep—lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep—tofullyrepairitself.45._________Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thusinfluencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan’tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besuretoreachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.A.ThebodylikeroutineB.AvoidheavyorhotfoodsC.RefusecoffeelaterinthedayD.OneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironmentE.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleepF.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t46anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI47thehealthcare workerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot48butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔离)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy49,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother50fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa51whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlyhewastakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand52thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This53hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas54metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis55attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.46.A.e-mailB.callC.meet47.A.admireB.likeC.miss48.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worried49.A.sisterB.fatherC.mother50.A.continueB.standC.accept51.A.doctorB.workerC.teacher52.A.controllingB.servingC.cleaning53.A.accidentB.journeyC.experience54.A.askedB.toldC.taught55.A.lightB.signC.wind第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).57.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient________ (building).58.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon________(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.59.Hewhohasnotclimbed________GreatWallisnotatrueman.60.TheofficiallanguageofChinaisPutonghua,________theforeignersusuallycallitMandarin.61.Aid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis________the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.62.ChairmanMaoonce________(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.63.China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).64.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_______(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.65.Whenitcomestomybirthdays,Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriends_______(watch)amovie.第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Riceisoneofthemostcommonlyeatenbasicfoodsaroundtheworld.Buyingitandcookingitisadailymatter.Yetformany,itspresencehasbeenamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.Apoorcommunityinthedevelopingworldmayfinditdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butitcanalmostcertainlyusethelandithasinordertogrowplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofYuanLongping,whopassedawayonMay22thisyear.AgreatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatisknownas“hybridrice”whichcanproduceupa30%higheroutput.YuanLongpingwasbornintheyear1930,atimewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingonthericewhichtheygrew.Thefirstfewdecades(十年)ofhislifeweremetwithmajorsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.ThisexperienceleftitsmarkonYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocuson(关注)farmingscienceandworkonhisresearchof hybridrice.HisachievementwouldseethericesupplyinChinaincreasingfrom56.9milliontonsin1950to194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%oftheworld’sriceoutputcamefromhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedin10%offields.Alwaysremember,humandevelopmentbeginsfirstwiththemostbasicandsamplethings,suchasdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkerslikeYuan.66.Whyisriceamainfoodaroundtheworld?_________________________________________________________67.WhatdidYuandevelopsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________68.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?_________________________________________________________69.WhatmadeYuanfocusonfarmingscience?_________________________________________________________70.HowmanytonswasthericesupplyinChinaby2017?_________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.71.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.72.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善了很多，andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.73.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethem withnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.74.要成功，你必须有耐心，永不放弃。Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.71.____________________________72.________________________________73.____________________________74.________________________________第三节书面表达(共12分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈×××……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1)信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹；2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；3)80词左右(首段己给出，不计入总词数)。DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)略。第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)21—25ABB26—30CCABA31—35BACCB36—40CCACB41—45FDAEB第三部分知识运用(共两节，计20分)46—50CAACA51—55ABCCA56.longer57.buildings58.reducing59.the60.which61.celebrated62.said63.has64.communication65.towatch第四部分写作技能(共三节，计30分)第一节回答问题66.Itisamainfoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,besideslowcostandconvenience.67.Hybridrice./Hedevelopedhybridricesuccessfully.68.Hewasbornintheyear1930./Intheyear1930./In1930.69.Therapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastallthetime.70.194.7milliontons.第二节语篇翻译71.实现残疾人取得的巨大成就是十分必要的。72.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot.73.中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机遇74.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.第三节书面表达(共12分)DearLinda,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoshareastorywithyou.HisnameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.Inthespringof2003，theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult. 17yearslater,academicianZhongNanshan,84,isstillmovingallChinesepeople.Whenthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaappeared,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefirstlineofbattletofindthebestmedicinetoovercomethevirus.Now,inthecriticalmomentofpneumonia,academicianZhongNanshanhasbecomethebackboneofthepeople.
