四川省凉山州2022年中考数学试卷及答案

四川省凉山州2022年中考数学试卷一、选择题:共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分)在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是正确的。1.-2022的相反数是(  )A.2022B.-2022C.D.2.如图所示的几何体的主视图是(  )A.B.C.

简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B
简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B
简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B
简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B
简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B
简介:浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解DrawyourHERO!Telluswhoinspires(鼓舞)you—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!HowtoenterDownloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1~3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.WinfantasticprizesEachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:laboxof24-coloredpencilslacooldesksetlasetofcomicbookslafinebasketballWhatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave. C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.阅读理解MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”refertoinParagraph4?TheChineseSpringFestival.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheWukesongSportsCentre.TheForeignStudents’Organization.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.阅读理解Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?Whensmartglassesmightbemade.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.阅读理解WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.”Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother,”Ididn’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout”behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.”IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.”Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. “MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer(职业)plansathome,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.”Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.”Butweusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?二、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn’titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay. 20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.(留下)godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all23.(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors24.(总是)adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour25.(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour27.(健康).It’scertain28.(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour29.(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,30.(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.三、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alisonlovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy34.(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI35.(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto38.(I)andsaid,”It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey40.(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)。阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成小题。 HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:41.Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:42.Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,”Alltheworldisastage(舞台)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.”Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage?DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@hotmail.com.FromSteven:43.Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucan startwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题(约20词)WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?44.五、书面表达45.假设你是李华,为营造更好的校园英语氛围,你班决定以学校花园为载体,开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习(COOCProject),经过分组讨论,你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案(见下表),请你选择其中一个方案,用英文写一篇短文,代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。CreateOurOutdoorClassroom AdvantagesimproveourEnglish◆…Ontherightisamapoftheschoolgarden六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter49.,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto51.thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood.54.itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven56.withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulley(滑轮)andlifteda59.withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.”Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble.”Shesaid.46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor 47.A.cold48.A.ranawayB.darkB.turnedbackC.quietC.felldownD.dirtyD.lookedup49.A.itB.herC.himD.them50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks56.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy 答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.C【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【答案】16.review17.relatives18.smoother19.above20.nearly【答案】21.drink;22.leaves;23.delicious;24.always;25.bodies;26.saved;27.health;28.less;29.meals;30.twice【答案】31.with;32.and;33.how;34.uncle’s;35.met;36.silently;37.totake;38.me;39.the;40.wereprotected【答案】41.A;42.B;43.D;44.Possibleanswers:Tip1isthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlearntousespecialnamestogiveinformationaboutthecharactersinmystory.Thesecondtipisthemosthelpful,asit’salivelywaytousemetaphorstoshowmyideasandfeelings.Tip3helpsmemost.ItsoundsveryinterestingtoinventmyownwordslikewhatShakespearedid.45.【答案】Possibleversions:PlanA Dearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseisnamingtheplantsinEnglish.Therearemainlytwosteps.We’llfirstdoasurveytofindoutinformationabouttheplants.WecansurftheInternet,oraskourteachersforhelpifwemeetwithdifficulties.Thesecondstepistodesignnamecards.We’lldescribeeachkindofplantsinEnglish.Tomakethecardslookprettier,aphotooftheplantwillbeincludedineachcard.WebelievethisplanwillmakeourschoolgardenabetterplacetolearnaboutnatureandimproveourEnglish.Ican’twaittoseeitcomeintopractice.That’sall.Thankyou!PlanBDearclassmates.I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.TheplanwechooseiscreatinganEnglishcorner.Thefirstthingwe’lldoistochooseanareaforit.Asyouseeinthemap,thegrasslandmakesagoodchoice.We’lldecorateitwithseveraltablesandchairs,sothatwecanhavecomfortabletalks.AshelfofEnglishbooksandmagazineswillalsobeputthere.Thenwe’regoingtomakesomerules.Forexample.Weneedtotakecareofthings,andofcourse,speakEnglishonly.I’msurethiscornerwillbecomeapopularplaceforustoimproveourspokenEnglish,andmakemorefriendsaswell.That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C;50.B;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.A;55.D;56.C;57.B;58.A;59.D;60.B