小学五年级上语文第八单元考点梳理及基础知识复习检测（含参考答案）
浙江省温州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择1．BewatchedTomadJerryyesterday.________cartoomadehimlaugh.A．AB．AC．TheD．/【答案】C【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事【解析
小学五年级上语文考点梳理及基础知识复习检测第八单元考点梳理一、易读错的字教诲（huì）诵读（sòg）恒心（hég）耻辱（chǐrǔ）窥探（kuī）舅父（jiù）天津（jī）勉强（miǎqiǎg）滋味（zī）日寇（kòu）斩杀（zhǎ）水浒传
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
简介：重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（B卷）一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．inB．onC．atD．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．developB．developingC．todevelopD．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifullyD．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12．?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15．it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17．”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18．it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19．forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillupB．cleanoutC．buildupD．findout12．A．boxB．bookC．robotD．plane13．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its14．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching15．A．BecauseB．ButC．SoD．Or16．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand17．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly18．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit19．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new20．A．atB．toC．forD．with三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyillB．reallyheavyC．veryhealthyD．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscarB．onthechairC．onthefloorD．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfootB．hiskneeC．hisbackD．hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．HealthC．NatureD．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstoriesB．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusicD．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A．B．C．D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months.B．100weeksC．15days.D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用，(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday. 40． B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A: 41． Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks. 42． A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B: 43． Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry. 44． DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)I myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问) dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme putourmobilephones.52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldno becausetheyneedenoughsleep53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare interesting thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll 54． easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 55． least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe 56． ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant 57． ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve 58． known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey 59． someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin 60． words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove 61． youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1）有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）2）你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】D 5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】B【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．D【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。 49．【答案】wasn’t；doing50．【答案】How；often51．【答案】where；to52．【答案】stay；up53．【答案】so；that【答案】54．forget；55．At；56．middle；57．one；58．already；59．teach；60．other；61．until62．【答案】略
