浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismaki

简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略
简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略
简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略
简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略
简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略
简介:重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷(B卷)一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Iusuallyhave_______eggansomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.__________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome__________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11.theroom”Hey,Sam,”saidMom.”Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked”CouldIusethemtomakea12.?””Great idea!”saidMom.”Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.”Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13.house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14.”Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.”15.it’sfullofbooks.””Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea16.?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.”Sure,noproblem!”saidSam17.”NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.”Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.”Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t18.it,”saidSam.”Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat”Rememberthishat?”askedLily.”IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo19.forme.””Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.”Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?””Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.”Youarereallygood20.makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共35分)阅读理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice”DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.””Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk”EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.”Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,”Ouch. “Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,”That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,”Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger阅读理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.阅读理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.”LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.”AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains”PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords”getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith. C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime阅读理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②”I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___. A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwalls toletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口语应用,(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity! A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.40.B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41.Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42.A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43.Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44.DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。”Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked”Yes!”MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped”Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid”Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.”Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.”Growup!”Ishouted.”Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.”Readthebook,andwaitpatiently”SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook”Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited”Theyfinallygrew!”Thebookisright.It tookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(变成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll54.easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik’sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56.ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57.ishowyoucanusethekey information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve58.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey59.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61.youcanexplainthe八、书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行”ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。要求:1)180—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:angern.愤怒1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);3)……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Thanksforlistening.答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【答案】21.A22.B23.D【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【答案】40.A;41.B;42.F;43.G;44.D【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.言之有理即可。 49.【答案】wasn’t;doing50.【答案】How;often51.【答案】where;to52.【答案】stay;up53.【答案】so;that【答案】54.forget;55.At;56.middle;57.one;58.already;59.teach;60.other;61.until62.【答案】略