2020年中考英语必刷试卷08（含解析）
2020年中考英语必刷试卷08（含解析）,中考英语必刷试卷,莲山课件.
2020年中考必刷试卷07
（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）
第I卷 选择题（共60分）
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What _______ unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.
A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
【答案】B
【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的”一个 、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前. the 是定冠词，表特指，意为”这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。in”在……之内”；on”在……之上、在……时候”，二者都是介词。What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！be pround of ” 对……感到骄傲”，由题干”——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰. 新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。”可知，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空格用an；第二个空格用of，因此答案应是an；of。
2. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called ＂the Spring City＂.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为＂春城＂。A. neither… nor…表示两者都不；B. not only… but also…不仅……而且……；C. either..or..要么……要么……;D. both..and…两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called ＂the Spring City＂.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。
3. ” Put on your coat, __________ you will catch a cold! “This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意”‘穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！’这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话”可知，要填”否则”，其它选项句意不通。故选C。
4. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】A表示经常；B表示很少；C表示总是；D表示通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．可知刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视，故选：B。
5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown？
—It’s Both the air and the water are badly polluted．
A．not bad B．as good as before
C．much better than before D．not as good as before
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so … as表示，中间跟形容词原级。故选：D。
6. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ___________ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
【答案】B
【解析】A. wood 树木；B. pollution污染；C. noise 噪音；D. water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜. 污染比以前少了。故选B。
7. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边；通过……方式；for为了，因为；with和……一起；用；from来自……，从……。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
8. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A．After all B．In the end
C．By the way D．First of all
【答案】D
【解析】A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语，故选：D。
9. —Is there __________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France __________ June 8, 2019.
A. anything special, on B. something special, in
C. special something, on D. anything special, in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？——是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故＂在6月8日＂使用介词on；故选A。
10. —About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after
C. think about D. get on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。
11. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night？
—Yes，I a shower at that time．
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 o’clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。
12. —Look! They are ___________.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C、D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。
13. —Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ——他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。
14. —I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是＂我是否能两个小时内到广州＂，故选C。
15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意。我们先做个计划吧。本句考查情景对话，A. No way没门，不行。根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B. 好主意，正确；C. 没什么，错误，排除C选项；D. 我不认为，错误，排除D选项。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 16 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 17 would notice me.
I hid under a 18 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 19 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake !”
“It’s not a problem. Just 20 Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 21 throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 22 behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was 23 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 24 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 25 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 26 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 27 ! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was 28 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 29 I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 30 that the kid was also going to win.
16．A．runner B．jumper C．swimmer D．diver
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
18．A．desk B．tree C．bed D．chair
19．A．get B．teach C．help D．need
20．A．forget B．beat C．follow D．trust
21．A．also B．just C．still D．yet
22．A．slowly B．hardly C．closely D．happily
23．A．surprising B．difficult C．boring D．wonderful
24．A．put up B．take up C．hurry up D．give up
25．A．crowd B．staff C．clerks D．kids
26．A．nervous B．tired C．free D．lucky
27．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
28．A．kindness B．wealth C．teamwork D．confidence
29．A．before B．unless C．until D．if
30．A．question B．doubt C．value D．thought
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中不自信，但通过Bronto老师教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，这个经历他得到的最大的奖励其实是自信。
16． A句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查名词．A. runner B. jumper C. swimmer D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳跃者；C表示游泳者；D表示司机．由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此处表示的是所以当我们的班上需要的是一名跑步者，选A。
17．C句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查复合不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ____3____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，还藏起来，所以是希望没人让我去。故选C。
18．B句意：当Bronto老师点跑步者名字时，我藏在桌子下面。考查名词辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree树；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看见我在树下并大喊）可知我是藏在了树下，选B。
19．D句意：我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛。考查动词．A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a ______A in the two mile race around the lake（所以当我们班上需要一名跑步者参加环湖两里跑步赛时）可知此处表示我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛，选D。
20．C 句意：就跟着克拉格，你就知道路了。考查动词．A. forget忘记；B. beat打败；C. follow跟随；D. trust信任。结合语境可知此处表示仅仅跟着Craig你就会知道路了，选C。
21．B句意：至于最后的几百米，就是不要回头，向前跑。考查副词。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意可知，是老师建议他就是跑就凶了，故选B。
22．C句意：我紧跟着克拉格跑。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily开心地。根据文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐渐我和克拉格拉开了距离，所以刚开始我和他挨得很近。故选C。
23．B句意：跑步太难了。考查形容词．A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. difficult难的；C. boring无聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示那是很难的，选B。
24．D句意：我打算放弃了。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. take up开始从事；C. hurry up开一点；D. give up放弃。根据文章I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示我要放弃了。故选D。
25．A句意：人群们在大喊，但是我听到老师喊道“跑”。考查名词辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff职员；C. clerks职员；D. kids孩子们。根据文章The ___10___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，围观的有学生也有老师，所以是人群，故选A。
26．C句意：我感到自由。考查形容词．A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸运的．由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn’t（没有人告诉我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此处表示我是感到自由的，选C。
27．B句意：你现在排在第二。考查对语境的理解．A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三个男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超过了两名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，选B。
28．D 句意：然而，我得到的最好的奖品是自信心。考查名词辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth财富；C. teamwork团队精神；D. confidence自信心。根据文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____14_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我发现自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故选D。
29．D句意：那一年我发现如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多时间。考查连词。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据文章可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示如果我这样做，就……。故选D。
30．B句意：毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. doubt疑问；C. value价值；D. thought想法。根据文章可知，我是相信Bronto老师的教导，
2020年中考英语必刷试卷09（含解析）
2020年中考英语必刷试卷09（含解析）,中考英语必刷试卷,莲山课件.
所以毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
31. Cambridge is .
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
32. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
34. Tourists like in the south of England.
A. the churches B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
35. It is in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
【文章大意】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。
31. A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。
32. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.” 许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。
33. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。
34. C细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。
35. C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。
B
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, “In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.”
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn’t agree with the policy. McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.
36. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
38. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign
39. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％
40 . According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?
A. Christopher B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence
【文章大意】本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
36. D推理判断题。根据第1段For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。
37. B细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。
38. C细节理解题。此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代＂美国霸权＂；故选C。
39. A细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。
40. D细节理解题。根据第4段第3句McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
C
We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don’t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn’t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn’t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn’t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend’s mouth.
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
41. The main idea of the passage is .
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
42. The underlined phrase “do just that” means .
A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away
43. We can say that Teleki .
A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree
44. The elephant needed help because ____.
A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food
45. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。
41. B主旨大意题。根据However, animals can act nicely, even when they don’t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。
42.C词义猜测题。根据Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。
43. C 推理判断题。根据He didn’t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。
44. B细节理解题。根据An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn’t put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它 鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。
45. A代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给 单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
tidy collection simple produce promise turn off
46. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
47. It’s a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
48We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.
49. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
50. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
【答案】
46. promise
47. tidy
48. turning off
49. collect
50. simply
【答案与解析】
46. 句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证，故选F。
47. 句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It’s a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持……处于某种状态，故选A。
48. 句意：我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；turn off：关掉，turn off the lights：关灯；结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning off。
49. 句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集，故选C。
50. 句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确，故选D。
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems． It is more w 51 in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．
At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 52 ． It dates back several thousand years to the u 53 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 54 hanzi．
By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d 55 geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c 56 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i 57 in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c 58 in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 59 China’s present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g 60 role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China’s culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．
【答案】
51. widely
52. language
53. use
54. today’s
55. divided
56. changed
57. importance
58. communicate
59. connect
60. great
【解析】文章大意: 文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
51.考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副词修饰动词，故填：widely。
52.考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。填名词单数，语言language。故填：language。
53.考查动词。根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。the use of…的使用，故填：use。
54.考查所有格。根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的today’s。故填：today’s。
55.考查动词。根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样。被动语态be done，故填: divided。
56.考查动词。根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态，故填: changed．
57.考查名词。根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。be of great importance 有重要意义。故填: importance。
58.考查动词。根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。can后面加动词原形。故填: communicate。
59.考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。to do不定式，故填:
connect。
60.考查形容词。根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great。
六、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）
假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。
注意事项：
1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。
4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen!
My name is Li Wen. I’m a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.
【解析】
根据李文的发言流程图写一篇英文发言稿。主题是A Green World。因为今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，主要从介绍自己、中国为“绿色世界”已经做的和“我”是怎样做得。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时和现在完成时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
2020年中考英语必刷试卷10（含解析）
2020年中考英语必刷试卷10（含解析）,中考英语必刷试卷,莲山课件.
