2020部编版九年级道德与法治下册 4.1 中国的机遇与挑战 同步练习（答案）
2020部编版九年级道德与法治下册 4.1 中国的机遇与挑战 同步练习（答案）,九年级下政治同步练习,中国的机遇与挑战,莲山课件.
专题19 宾语从句 单选题
1.(2019江苏连云港)——Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us __________?
——Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
– He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3.(2019山东滨州)–Could you tell me_______________?
-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。
4.(2019山东青岛)— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?
-At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me ____________________?
– You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。
7.(2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
8.(2019江苏淮安)–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？ — —参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _______ .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. 和I’m thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语，需用“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
13.(2019湖北鄂州)–Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________ ?
– In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？-在淘宝上。where did you buy it你在哪里买的，疑问语序；when you bought it你什么时候买的；where you bought it你在哪里买的；when did you buy it疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和D。根据下面的回答In Taobao可知，这里问的是在哪里买的，故应选C。
14.(2019甘肃兰州)—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。
15.(2019山东临沂)Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时，故选C。
16.(2019贵州安顺)-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
17.(2019北京)— Did you notice _______ . in her office?
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
18.(2019四川眉山)——What did Tom say to you just now, John?
——He asked _____________ .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？——他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
19.(2019湖南益阳)-Could you please tell me ____________ I can buy some stamps?
-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？—好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。
20.(2019广东)—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
21.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
【答案】A
【解析】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。
22.(2019湖南湘西)一Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ______ ？
一At 11：30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— — 嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？ — — 明早11:30。根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；又因为At 11:30 tomorrow morning. 是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句要用特殊疑问词when来引导，故选A。
23.(2019江苏镇江)-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
-I don’t think _____________________.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。
24.(2019山东日照)—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？——当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。
25.(2019四川内江)Could you tell me ______this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been
C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。
26.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？
-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，根据回答“当然，沿着街道直走，右边即是”，这很明显是问路，故答案选择B。
27.(2019河南)Before you ask someone for help, find out _______ he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他 _______ 是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。
28.(2019湖北黄石)—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。
29.(2019江苏南通)—Could you please tell me _______ ?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。
30.(2019贵州贵阳)Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about _______ .
A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。
31.(2019辽宁盘锦)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 3
A. where is the Rice Museum
B. which the way to the Rice Museum was
C. how I can get to the Rice Museum
D. whether is the Rice Museum near here
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去稻米博物馆吗？ — —沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；根据Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。可知，这是回答去稻米博物馆的方式，因此应该用how来问。故选C。
32.(2019山东东营)—- Do you know______________?
—-I’m not sure. Maybe next year.
A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station
D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会建东营高铁站吗？-我不确定，可能是明年”。本题考查宾语从句。A.是否东营高铁站会被建；B.东营高铁站将建在哪里；C.我们何时将会建立东营高铁站；D.为什么政府决定建东营高铁站。根据Maybe next year可知，问的是时间，即“我们何时才会建立东营高铁站”。故选C。
33.(2019广西河池)My cousin hasn’t decided ___________this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。
how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。
34.(2019广西百色)—I want to know _____we will have the meeting．
—Maybe in the classroom．
A. where B. when C. who D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道会议在哪里举行。 ——可能在教室里。
A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. who谁；D. whether是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。
35.(2019福建)We don’t know ______ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。
36.(2019四川广元)Jerry asked Mike __________.
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。
句意：杰瑞问麦克_________。
根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。
37.(2019四川凉山)—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _____ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-西蒙，你穿上这件T恤衫看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？”。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据答语I bought it in a store online“我在网上商店买的”可知，应问“你在哪里买的”。故选A。
38.(2019甘肃天水)The teacher asked Li Hua _______ .
A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。
此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。
39.(2019甘肃定西)I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday．
A. that B. if C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A. that引导宾语从句，本身没有意思；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。wonder想知道，引导的宾语从句表示疑问，排除A；what/which在宾语从句中要充当句子成分，从句“Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.”不缺少句子成分，故答案为B。
40.(2019贵州铜仁)“Could you tell me ___ last night?” “About ten.”
A. when was the party over B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over D. when the party is over
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？—大约10点。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。
41.(2019黑龙江绥化)Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
A. how B. what C. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意“格雷斯想知道接下来她应该做什么”。A.如何做，连接副词；B.什么，连接代词；C.that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份。wonder后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词，译为“做什么”，故选B。
42.(2019湖南邵阳)-Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
-During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-李华，你能告诉我，传统上人们什么时候吃月饼吗？-在中秋节”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；且在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统，是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
43.(2019青海)-I don’t know ___________ we will go.
-Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. where B. when C. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道我们要去哪里。——为什么不呢?我们将去海滩野餐。考查疑问词辨析。where问地点，when问时间，how问方式。根据We will go to the beach for a picnic.可知不知道去哪里，故选A。
44.(2019广西桂林)Do you know _____ the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what B. why C. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你知道为什么学生们那么喜欢手机游戏吗？
考查疑问词辨析。what 什么，问事情；why 为什么，
2020届中考物理复习压强强化练习卷
2020届中考物理复习压强强化练习卷,中考物理复习,压强,莲山课件.
问原因；how 怎样，问方式。根据“the students like the mobile phone game so much”可知A、C两项意思不合句意，故选B。
45.(2019辽宁抚顺)- Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ .
– I often go swimming in the sports center.
A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-嗨，爱丽丝，我想知道在周末你经常做什么？-我经常在体育中心游泳”。A.你在哪里滑冰；B.你周末做什么；C.你什么时候锻炼；D.你是否喜欢你的周末。根据go swimming可知，表示游泳，排除A；根据I often go swimming in the sports center“我经常在体育中心游泳”可知，应问“你周末做什么”，故选B。
46.(2019辽宁沈阳)The book is excellent.Could you tell me _____ ？
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it
C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。
47.(2019辽宁铁岭)—Could you please tell me ▲ ?
—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.
A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?——当然。请到三楼。
考查宾语从句。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知问的是地点，故选D。
48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。
49.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Could you please tell me____?
﹣Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left.
A. where is the bookstore
B. where the bookstore is
C. how can I get to the bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？-当然可以。你就沿着这条街走，在你的左手边你就能找到它。
where is the bookstore书店在哪里，疑问语序；where the store is陈述语序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎样到达书店，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选：B。
50.(2019云南)The old lady wanted to know _____ .
A. where is the station’s waiting room
B. where was the stations waiting room
C. where the station’s waiting room is
D. where the stations waiting room was
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句The old lady wanted to know是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态主过从过原则，可知选D。
51.(2019四川达州)﹣Linda，could you remember___？
﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？
A. where are we going after exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where we are going to after the exam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A C两项是疑问句语序，可排除。be going to计划做某事/打算去某地，后接动词或地点名词；where是副词，修饰动词，D项需去掉to。根据句意结构，故选：B。
52.(2019广西贵港)—Could you please tell me _______ ？
—Yes． He went there by plane last week．
A. where Mr． Brown will go
B. how Mr． Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除选项D；结合后句回答”是．他上星期乘飞机去的”可知询问的是交通方式，用疑问词how引导，故选B．
53.(2019四川遂宁)Could you tell me____?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？
when will they leave Beijing他们什么时候离开北京，是疑问语序；when would they leave Beijing也是疑问语序，过去将来时；when they will leave Beijing陈述语序；when they would leave Beijing陈述语序，过去将来时。根据句子结构可知考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A 和B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，这里表示没有发生的事情，从句用一般将来时，故选：C。
54.(2019湖南湘潭)—Can you tell me______on Father’s Day？
—Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．
A. when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节那天你做了些什么吗？——猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。
本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad.可知，问句是询问做了些什么，连词用what，时态是过去时。故答案为C。
55.(2019江苏扬州)—Kate, do you know _____?
—I’m not sure Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Kate，你知道那个拿照相机的人是干什么的吗？——我不确定，或许是观鸟协会的工作人员。
where can I watch birds我可以在哪里观鸟，这是疑问语序；what is the man with a camera拿照相机的人是谁，疑问语序；where I can watch birds是陈述语序；D选项也是陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是谁，故选D。
56.(2019广西玉林)—Ben, could you tell me__________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
A. who he is B. where is she C. who is he D. where he is
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：—本，你能告诉我_______吗？—他是从深圳来的我堂弟。who he is他是谁，陈述句语序；where is she她在哪里；who is he他是谁，是疑问语序；where he is他在哪里。根据主句的动词tell可知在宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除B和C；第二句回答的是人物，引导词用who，故选A。
57.(2019云南昆明)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _________ .
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了能有一次愉快的昆明之旅，戴夫给我发邮件，问我昆明最出名的是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据Dave emailed me to ask .可知本题考查宾语从句；宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、C选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据emailed可知，主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过的某一种时态，选项D是一般现在时，时态不对，且语意也不通，所以排除；故答案选B。
58.(2019江苏常州)-Could you tell me ___________ the music?
– He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made B. how did he make
C. why he made D. why did he make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？ — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。
59.(2019江苏南京)—﹣I wonder _____．
—﹣Someone who can make me a better person．
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
【答案】C
【解析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．
句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语”能使我成为更好的人的人”，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．故选：C．
60.(2019江苏盐城)﹣ Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
﹣Next Saturday． She told me on the phone．
A．where B．why C．when D．whether
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是连接副词的用法．所给答案分析：where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否．根据答语next Saturday可知问的是时间．因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．
61.(2019江苏盐城)﹣Excuse me， could you please tell me___________？
﹣Sure． It’s on Jianjun Road．
A．where can I find the museum
B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here
D．how far is the museum from here
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AD．从It’s on Jianjun Road．判断句子询问的是地点，用where询问．故选：B．
62.(2019湖北随州)—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back D. when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
63.(2019湖北咸宁)—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。
64.(2019湖北襄阳)—Could you please tell me _________ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?——是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。
65.(2019湖北宜昌)—Do you mind telling me ________ ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
66.(2019辽宁锦州)-What did Betty say to you a moment ago，Jim？
-She wanted to know _____．
A．what will my family do this weekend
B．who did I play the piano with just now
C．why I am late for the class meeting
D．if I could go shopping with her this evening
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故选：D.
67.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣ Excuse me， do you know________？ I’ve just missed my train．
﹣Yes． There is one in 0 minutes．
A．how I can get to the train station
B．if there’s another train later
C．when I should arrive at the train station
D．how much a train ticket costs
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．再根据答语”十分钟后还有一班．”可知询问的是否还有火车．问的不是方式，时间和价格．故可排除ACD．故选：B．
68.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)-I wonder ______．
-I’m not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．
A．if it will rain tomorrow
B．why it doesn’t rain
C．when the rain will stop
D．how long the rain will last
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A.B.C.D.四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断.if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久.根据I’m not sure，but I hope so.我也不确定，但希望下雨.可知对方想知道是否下雨.故选：A.
69.(2019四川自贡)—Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？
—Of course．You can check it on this computer．
A．how can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．where I can get the information
【答案】C
【解析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？
﹣当然．你可以在这个电脑上查．
本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他．故选：C．
70.(2019四川成都)—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。
71.(2019四川乐山)–I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me _________ ?
–Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？-当然，我通常早晨7点去上班”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问“什么时候去上班”，故选C。
72.(2019天津)—Could you tell me _________ for the fruit？
—By paying over the Internet．
A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay
C．how will I pay D．how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？
通过互联网付款．
考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词 how．”我将如何付款”，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．
故选：D．
73.(2019重庆A卷)—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came her B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
【答案】A
【解析】解析：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
74.(2019新疆) —Would you please tell me _________ ?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
D. which city the robot was taken to
【答案】B
【解析】考察的是宾语从句，根据答语，这是布莱克先生的，故选 B，这是谁的机器人。
75.(2019海南)—Sandy， do you know______？
—Yes， Some news about black holes．
A．what Tom is searching for
B．what is Tom searching for
C．who Tom is searching for
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：﹣桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？﹣知道．关于黑洞的一些新闻．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what．故选：A．
76.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. when will the examination begin
B. how can I get to the airport
C. what’s wrong with the mobile phone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，你知道这部手机出什么毛病了吗？-对不起，我也不知道。when will the examination begin考试什么时候开始；how can I get to the airport我怎样去机场；what’s wrong with the mobile phone手机出了什么毛病。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，A和B两个选项都是疑问语序，故不对，选C。
77.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Could you tell me _________ ？
﹣I’m not sure yet．Maybe by train．
A. how we went camping B. how we will go camping
C. when we went camping． D. why we will go camping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我我们将怎样去野营吗？—我还不确定。或许乘火车。
考查宾语从句。Could you tell me…是典型的宾语从句，根据题干中的Maybe by train．可知此处询问的怎么样去野营，则引导词应用how，则可排除C、D选项．其次根据I’m not sure yet．可知此处不确定怎么样去，表示发生在将来的事情，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形．故选B．
78.(2019辽宁营口) —Could you please tell me _____?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around here
C. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？—是的，在中心大街有一个．A．when the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的；B．这附近是否有一个餐馆；C．how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D．where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假．﹣Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句，根据题干中的回答yes，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的，再根据 There is one on Center Street，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆．故选：B．
79.(2019黑龙江大庆) Excuse me could you tell me ________?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
【答案】C
【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
80.(2019辽宁鞍山)—-Could you tell me______? —-I play sports twice a week?
A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports
C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请你告诉我你多久做一次运动？——我一周做两次运动。
A. why you play sports你为什么做运动；B. how long you play sports你做运动多长时间；C. if you play sports你是否做运动；D. how often you play sports你多久做一次运动。根据I play sports twice a week?可知这里提问频度，宾语从句用how often提问。根据题意，故选D。
81.(2019吉林长春)—Do you know ________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A. what our headmaster says B. what does our headmaster say
C. what our headmaster said D. what did our headmaster say
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗？——关于艺术节的事。
这里宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据just now可知用一般过去时态，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
82.(2019青海西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.
A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，这里be动词用is。排除AB；第二空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意，故选C。
83.(2019山东济南莱芜)—Could you tell me____ so well?
—Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,
A. how did you do it B. when you did it
C. why did you do it D. how you did it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？— —没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序（主谓结构），所以排除A/C；根据Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. 没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。可知，上文应该问怎么能做那么好的，因此应该用how来提问。选择D。
84.(2019广西北部湾)—Do you know __________ ？
—Yes， we’ll take a bus there．
A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．
B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．
C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．
D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意”我们将要乘公共汽车去那里”可知，要问”你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗”，选项A语意不通．故选：C．
85.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.
—About half an hour.
A. how long do you spend
B. how long you spend
C. how soon do you spend
D. how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花…，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花…，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选：B。
86.(2019山东济南) ―What’s up, Tony?
―Well, Mr. King, could you tell ______?
A.how did you learn history B. when the art festival is
C. where were you yesterday D. what are they drawing
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：—-Tony，有事吗？—-哦，King先生，你能告诉我艺术节是什么时候？这是考查宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以A，C，D都不对，故选B
87.(2019辽宁阜新)﹣Do you know_______ ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB，后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C．故选：D．
2020届中考物理复习牛顿第一定律强化练习卷
2020届中考物理复习牛顿第一定律强化练习卷,中考物理复习,牛顿第一定律,莲山课件.
