江苏省扬州市2020届高三英语高考前最后一次模拟试题（Word版带答案）
江苏省扬州市2020届高三英语高考前最后一次模拟试题（Word版带答案）,高三英语高考前最后一模,江苏,扬州市,莲山课件.
2020 届高三年级苏州八校适应性考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What are the speakers talking about?
A.Animals. B.Weather. C.Clothes.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Professor and student. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
3. What does the man mean?
A.His work is personal. B.He doesn’t earn much. C.The woman should quit her job.
4 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C.At the man’s home.
5.What does the man have to do?
A.Find a new flat. B.Create a website C.Make more friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man interested in?
A.A study tour. B.A summer camp. C.An English course.
7.How much should the man pay?
A.$764. B.$1,146. C.$1,337.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A.Mary’s. B.Ann’s. C.John’s.
9. What did the woman suggest at first?
A.Something to eat. B.Something to use. C.Something to wear.
10.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Choose a ring. B.Buy chocolate. C.Ask about dresses.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What day is it today?
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.
12.Why had the man wanted to come earlier?
A.To settle in. B.To find a job. C.To look around.
13.What will the woman do on Wednesday?
A.Borrow some books.
B.Attend psychology lectures.
C.Sign up for economics classes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What has happened to the flight?
A.It is delayed. B.It is canceled. C.It has a major problem.
15.What is the man?
A.A film director. B.A host for a conference. C.A leader of an organization.
16.What has to be weighed?
A.The bag. B.The laptop. C.The carry-on bag.
17.What seat will the man take?
A.A seat in front of the TV screens.
B.A seat four rows back TV screens.
C.A seat three rows back TV screens.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why do some people want to be thin?
A To keep healthy. B.To stay in shape. C.To remain energetic.
19 What may eating disorders bring?
A.Health problems. B.Improper behaviors. C.Emotional disturbance.
20.What is the speaker’s opinion?
A.Thin is in fashion. B.Weight indicates health. C.Health matters more than weight.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，
2019-2020学年山西省孝义市八年级下期中考试数学试卷
2019-2020学年山西省孝义市八年级下期中考试数学试卷,八年级下数学期中考,莲山课件.
满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island
worldwide.
A.exploit B.explode C.explore D.export
22.Mr.White works with a chemical import-export company,but he________for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.
A.has worked B.works C.has been working D.is working
23.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.
A.what B.when C.that D.where
24 Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.
A. though B.unless C.because D.before
25.—-Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.
－—He__________the period of time
A.should have extended B.must have extended
C.may have extended D.would have extended
26.The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.
A.picking up B.stepping up C.holding up D.breaking up
27.The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.
A.has found B.was finding C.had found D.would find
28.Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan.
A.may B.must C.can D.should
29.It’s an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school,
but you can’t do_________.
A.others B.both C.another D.either
30.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town’s old farmhouses.
A.out of balance B.out of control C out of style D.out of place
31.-Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday,
－Sorry,I didn’t mean to be so___________.
A.ambitious B. abrupt C.awkward D.allergic
32.Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans
A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered
33.All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital__________of her success.
A.evidence B.element C.concept D.criterion
34.It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.
A. which B.how C.where D.that
35.—-Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back?
－—_________？They were banned to keep the cities clean.
A.Who cares B.What if C.How come D.Why bother
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My cousin is nine years old,a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school.She is heavily 36 , and thus has developed some resistance and 37 towards adults,who usually don’t put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art 38 together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My 1ittle girl has a(n) 39 eye,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.She voluntarily helped to 40 the chairs and table for a sharing session,painted by herself alongside’ new fiends.and also 41 helped me to get my bag from another room,something that doesn’t happen often at 42 as she’s usually 43 to her iPad.
In the afternoon,we went to buy books together.I bought a book written by a mom 44 her journey with her autistic(自闭的）son.On the bus back home,I 45_introduced the book to my cousin,and to my 46 she was truly interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy who 47 with small things in life.Even when the subject wandered elsewhere,she 48 hearing more about this boy.I have never seen her so interested in a 49 .Usually when she talks to me she describes events without a 50 focus.I’m 51 that the life of a 52 has found its way into this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the 53 of books,for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me,and for the time we had together.I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,so that whenever unkindness 55 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
36.A.abused B.envied C.teased D.amused
37.A.curiosity B.dependence C.confusion D.distrust
38.A.exhibition B.performance C.competition D.lesson
39.A.innocent B.sharp C.doubtful D.critical
40.A.remove B. prepare C.distribute D.arrange
41.A.regularly B. reluctantly C.cheerfully D.cautiously
42 A. home B.school C.work D.night
43.A.introduced B.attached C.committed D.related
44 A.tailoring B.recording C.promoting D.making
45.A.proudly B.secretly C.concretely D.briefly
46.A.surprise B.admiration C.relief D.worry
47.A.interferes B.lives C.struggles D.meets
348.A.got over B.insisted on C.set about D.picked up
49.A.book B.journey C.boy D.topic
50.A.clear B.simple C.familiar D.fresh
51.A. touched B.satisfied C.hopeful D.successful
52.A.reader B.parent C.traveler D.stranger
53.A.sales B.content C.power D.characters
54.A.assume B.deduce C.pray D.conclude
55.A.continues B.arises C.spreads D.works
第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最住选坝，开仕容题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PAssion Arts Festival PASSIONARTSIC
PAssion Arts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August. The festival theme,”Our Home,Our HeARTs”,invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for our country.
Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity.Look forward to over 500 arts activities and programmes. The following are some of them.
ARTS PARTY@TELOK BLANGAH
TIME:14 July(9:00 AM-12:00 AM)
PLACE:Talok Blangah Mall
Art can happen in so many ways and for so many people.For example,you can participate in the
large oil painting activity or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own
matchbox art.
We’re also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society.Come
explore Nagomi art,a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.
HUES IN TUNE
TIME:20 July(2:00 PM-8:00 PM)
PLACE:Kampung Admiralty,
One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune’s performance line-up.Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances.Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands,and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents.
L.O.U.D@KAMPONG GLAM
TIME:27 July(7:30 PM-9:30 PM)
PLACE:Kampong Glam Community Club
At Kampong Glam,the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back
centuries into the country’s history for new discoveries.
MAD TEA PARTY
TIME:12 August(9:30 AM-11:30 AM)
PLACE:Pasir Ris Elias CC
ARTISTS:Stacy Huang,Jesse Chong and Lena Lok
Mad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland.This will be an installation of delightful treats,
where residents can gather around the tea table to create”food”together.
56. What is the goal of PAssion Arts Festival?
A.To make the country more appealing in art.
B.To promote cooperation between communities.
C. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.
D.To build up a young generation with creativity.
57.What can be learned from the poster?
A.Hues in Tune’s performances are intended for music lovers.
B.Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.
C.The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.
D.Arts Party@Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.
B
＂New and improved.”These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition,and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.
A recent report in the British Medical Journal,”New Drugs;Where Did We Go Wrong and What We Do Better?” analyzed the issue,The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed,and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses.Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment,and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.
＂This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit,”lead author Wieseler said.”It just means we have no positive proof Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.”Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German agency which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(补贴）for them.If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug,these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.
Germany’s HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard,This isn’t always practical.For one thing,such studies can be expensive and time-consuming,with no guarantee of success.Secondly,it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with,such as rare diseases.
This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler’s paper.With accelerated approval,there are more products approved,with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs-a step too often neglected.
58.What message does the recent report convey?
A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.
B.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.
C.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.
D.Almost half the drugs approved target the special cases.
59.What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?
A.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.
B.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.
C.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.
D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.
60.What is the best title for the text?
A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs B.The Great Potential of New Drugs
C.People’s Preference for New or Old Drugs D.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives
C
One day,gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers,but the whirr of robots, too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone(无机）into a remote-controlled pollinator（授粉媒介）by attaching horsehairs coated with a special,sticky glue to the under part of it.
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.Chief among those are bees-but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus,the decline of bees isn’t just worrisome because it could spoil ecosystems. but also because it could spoil agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques,but none of them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thought about using drones,but they haven’t figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire.“It’s very tough work.” said Senior author Eijiro Miyako,a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a kind of glue,one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later,it hadn’t dried up or broke down at all.”I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,”Miyako said.
The chemist noticed that when dropped,the glue absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen(花粉) . He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to imitate a bee’s furry body.They coated those horsehairs in the glue,and then controlled the drones over flowers,where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one,thus fertilizing it.
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen
grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the glue had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the glue.
Mivako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether,but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There’s a lot of work to be done before that’s a reality,however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient,as well as smarter,with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
61.What does the underlined word”viscosity”in Para.3 probably mean?
A.Hardness. B.Stickiness. C.Flexibility. D.Purity.
62.We can learn from the passage that.
A bees disturb both agriculture and economy
B.scientists invented automatic robot insects
C.Miyako found the special feature of the glue accidently
D.bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
63.A drone works best in picking up pollen when ___
A.it is coated with the glue B.its body is made like a bee’s
C.researchers control it precisely D.horsehairs with the glue are attached to it
64 According to Eijiro Miyako,the drones____
A.are not yet ready for practical use B.may eventually replace bees in the future
C.are much more efficient than bee pollinators D.can provide a solution to economic depression
D
The story of a voyage bearing witness to plastic pollution in the oceans,Junk Raft(筏子），based on facts,is an exciting,thought-provoking book.Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksen’s navigational feat(航海壮举）is holding readers’ attention and interest–88 days crossing some 4,000 kilometers of open ocean,on a raft made of 15,000 plastic bottles wrapped in fishing nets.But it is more. Two equally fascinating storylines are made up through the written records of a series of events: Eriksen’s evolution from soldier to research director of the environmental non-profit 5 Gyres Institute, and the journey we all need to take towards a more sustainable use of plastics.
Around 15%of all the litter in our oceans in plastic,and a calculated 5 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the seas annually.Unavoidably,it is now present at the sea surface and on shorelines,in Arctic seas and on the sea bed at depths of 3,500 metres.Around 700 sea species are known to come into contact with pieces of waste plastic material-and can be harmed or killed by taking in it or becoming twisted and caught in it.There are also concerns about plastics accumulating in commercially important species of fish and shellfish.The waters and shores of Hawaii are particularly heavily pottuted, giving a rationale(理由）for Eriksen’s destination
This environmental challenge has attracted increasing scientific,media and societal attention in recent years. yet few accounts have conveyed the\wider picture accessibly Junk Raft does just this—while exposing our frustratingly slow progress on a issue of major importance to fisheries, tourism and,finally,the health of the world’s oceans.
Eriksen lists the issues associated with the accumulation of sea plastic:the causes,consequences and potential solutions.Our single-use culture is the main offender.For more than 60 years,society and
industry have been producing more and more throwaway items particularly packaging.Some solutions
lie in better acquisition of materials at the end of their lives,in a circular economy.
Eriksen takes the crisis into consideration together with a timeline of scientific discovery and advancement since the 1970s.Alongside this he gives a very personal,somewhat North American,view the troubles of industry and policy involvement the side plots and blind alleys,and the tactics(战术） of avoidance and disturbance he has so often experienced.There are parallels,he shows,with the troubles that faced those who fought to raise awareness around the health impacts of smoking.
Throughout,we are regularly brought back to the realities of life aboard the raft,with Eriksen’s fellow sailor Joel Paschal.This is both fascinating and eventful,from their slow,occasionally very dangerous progress to the moments when it seems the raft will break up into pieces,littering the ocean with the waste material Eriksen is trying so hard to fight against.Eriksen’s wider journey also takes him onto dry land,where he touches on the accumulation of land plastic.He learns about the consumption of plastic bags by camels-a serious issue in some desert countries.
It can be difficult to judge the direct impacts of projects such as Eriksen’s,but he rightly notes the
Importance of raising awareness of the risks of disposable plastic.Eriksen has also done much to emphasize the environmental consequences of polymer microbeads(聚合物微粒）in the US Great Lakes, providing key evidence that led to the introduction of a law.
Junk Raft is filled with adventure,romance,a sense of optimism and important truths that will be needed by the thousands of groups.It serves as a reflection of the choices and journeys that each of us makes and helps us understand how plastic in the oceans is closely connected with the future of human life.
65.What makes the book Junk Raft attractive to readers?
A.The appeal for global environmental protection.
B.Efforts made to put an end to the use of plastics.
C.Erisken’s adventures on the plastic ocean on a raft.
D.Eriksen’s soldierly service and environmental study.
66 What has raised people’s concern according to the passage?
A.More rubbish being poured into the oceans.
B.Plastics accumulating in rare species of fish.
C.Many species in the oceans suffering fro shock.
D.The waters of the oceans being polluted by plastics.
67 What does the underlined word”this”in Paragraph3 refer to?
A.Making accounts accessible.
B.Listing the environmental issues.
C.Taking the pollution into account.
D:Facing the environmental challenge.
68.What is the main reason for sea plastic pollution?
A.The overuse of household items.
B.The wasteful throwaway culture.
C.The production of more materials.
D.The failure to find potential solutions.
69 The trouble industry and policy engagement face lies in that_____.
A.the current policy is yet to be further perfected
B.people turn a blind eye to the plastics industry
C.people lack correct awareness of the problem
D the market need for plastics is enlarging on land
70.What is the author’s attitude toward Eriksen’s work?
A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Doubtful. D.Appreciative.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Generally speaking,people often return to a set level of happiness despite life’s ups and downs,For instance,people who win the lottery tend to return to roughly their original levels of happiness after the novelty of the win has worn off.The same-is true for those who are in major accidents and lose the use of their legs.The change in ability can be damaging at first,but people generally return to their pre-accident levels of happiness after the habituation period.This phenomenon is called hedonic adaptation,a concept studied by positive psychology researchers.
There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation.Some of these activities are known as pleasures.They can lift your mood and leave you feeling wonderful,but their effects can be relatively a short time.What’s more,we get used to them relatively quickly.If you have the same meal every day for a week,for example,you may find it to be less pleasurable by the end of the week. Gratifications(满足）are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation.They can get us into a feeling of”flow”where we don’t notice the passage of time,and where we’re thoroughly engaged in what we’re doing.Gratifications are activities that require more effort and thought,but the payoff is
higher as well The more we engage,the more we enjoy!
Knowing that pleasures don’t last long in their effects may make them seem less worth the effort than gratifications.There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations,however.First,they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort.This is actually quite valuable because there is significant research that shows that a lift in mood can lead to chain reaction of positive feelings.Second, gratifications do take more effort,so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy,pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option.
Thankfully,we can do something to move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in lie.For example,be sure to make time for hobbies!It doesn’t really matter what the hobby is;as long as it’s one you enjoy,you’ll benefit from it,and these benefits will extend into the rest of your life.It’s also a good idea to help other people this can create greater meaning in your life,and thus create greater happiness.Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life.So at the end of the day,a few days, a week,write about three things you enjoyed that day.Then,you’ll be reliving these positive experience as you write about them,and can relive them again when you read.
Hedonic Adaptation
Concept of hedonic adaptation Hedonic adaptation refers to people’s general tendency to return to a set
level of(71) ▲__despite life’s ups and downs.
Two kinds of activities influenced by hedonic adaptations
●Pleasures are activities whose positive effects are(72) ▲__，and our
adaptation to them is also gone fast.
●Gratifications are activities that take us more effort but can bring more
(73) ▲__results.In other words,compared with pleasures,they are
more(74)_ ▲__to the effects of hedonic adaptation.
Advantages of pleasures over gratifications
●Pleasures not only can lift our moods quickly but also are relatively
（75) ▲__
●Pleasures are a better-choice when we’re too(76) ▲__or worn out.
Tips of(77) ▲__
the effects of hedonic
●Take up hobbies that(78) ▲__to you whatever they are.
●Do others a favor and it can make you live more(79) ▲__
●Enjoy your positive experiences by taking a regular(80) ▲__about
adaptation them.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.
Study 1
A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients
who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly.
Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.
Study2
Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful.
Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,”While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2019-2020学年河北省邢台市八年级下期中考试数学试卷（答案）
2019-2020学年河北省邢台市八年级下期中考试数学试卷（答案）,八年级下数学期中考,莲山课件.
