宁夏唐徕回民中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末政治试卷(无答案)

宁夏唐徕回民中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末政治试卷(无答案) ,宁夏唐徕,回民中学,高二下政治期末,莲山课件.

17天 help和hardly

典例在线

—Do you like your friends?

—Yes. One of my friends often ______ me______ my homework in class.

A. help;with    B. help;to do

C. helps;doing D. helps;with

【答案】D

【归纳拓展】

help的用法

(1)help with sth意为"帮助做某事"。

Can you help him with this work? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?

(2)help sb with sth = help sb(to)do sth意为"帮助某人做某事"。

I often help him with his English.

=I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮助他学习英语。

(3)help oneself(to)自用(食物等)。    

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。

(4)help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。    

When Im in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。

(5)cant/couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

She couldnt help crying. 她忍不住哭了。

2.(2016﹒山东滨州)—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can ____________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost B. probably

C. mostly    D. hardly

【答案】D

【归纳拓展】

hardlyhard

(1)hardly意为几乎不/没有",为副词,本身具有否定意义,不能再与其他否定词连用。相当于hardly ever。

He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语,对吧?

I hardly ever heard her singing. 我几乎从未听她唱过歌。

(2)hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有"硬的","困难的,艰难的"的意思。

The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep. 床太硬了,我躺了好一会儿才睡着。

The problem is too hard, I cant work it out. 这个问题太难了,我算不出来。

(3)hard也可用作副词,意为"努力地、刻苦地","猛烈地",注意不要把hardly当作"努力地、刻苦地"来用。  

He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。

It is raining hard outside. You cant go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。

【注意】

hard与hardly用作副词时,词义有很大的差别:

He works hard. 他努力工作。

He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

试题推荐

1. I’d like ____________ the old people ____________ some housework.

A. help;do     B. to help;doing    

C. helping;doing     D. to help;do

2. Let me ____________ you ____________ your English.

A. help;with B. to help;for C. helping;with

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3. —Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter?  

—They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.

A. help with         B. help out

C. take care         D. take off

4. —We should ____________ happiness ____________ our friends.

—Hm, you are quite right.

A. help;with     B. share;with       C. agree;with

5. —Do you like her friends?

—Yes. One of her friends often ____________ her ____________ her English in the class.zx.xk

A. help;with B. help;to do

C. helps;doing D. helps;with

6. He can__________ walk because it’s raining __________.

A. hard;hard                        B. hard;hardly

C. hardly;hardly                    D. hardly;hard

7. He studies ____________ to pass the exam.

A. hard enough     B. hardly enough    

C. enough hard     D. enough hardly

8. Give me my glasses because I can ____________ see the words on the blackboard.

A. almost          B. clearly           C. hardly ever

9. I ____________ clean my room on weekdays. I have no time.

A. usually B. often

C. hardly ever D. always

10. I like English very much, so I ________ listen to the tape in the morning.

A. usually       B. hardly ever     

C. never    D. ever

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

1. D  【解析】试题分析:句意:我想帮助老人做些家务。would like to do sth想要做某事;help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事。故选D。

2. A  【解析】let是使役动词,后跟动词原形。help sb. with sth意为"帮助某人做某事"。故选A。

3. B  【解析】考查动词短语释义。句意:——今年冬天为什么他们打算去温州?——他们打算去那里当志愿者,帮助那些贫困地区的人们走出困境。A.在某方面帮助某人;B.帮助某人走出困境;C.小心;D.脱下。故选B。

4. B  【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:——我们应该和我们的朋友分享快乐。——嗯,你非常正确。A. help with帮助;B. share with分享;C. agree with同意。故选B。

5. D  【解析】考查动词辨析。help sb with sth, 帮助某人做某事。 句意:——你喜欢她的朋友吗?——是的。她的一个朋友经常在班里帮助她学习英语。结合语境可知选D。

6. D  【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:他几乎不能走因为雨下得很大。hardly副词,几乎不;hard作形容词用,困难的;作副词用,努力地,沉重地,猛力地。所以选D。

 

8. C  【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:因为我几乎看不清黑板上的字,把眼镜给我。almost几乎;clearly清楚地;hardly ever几乎不;根据Give me my glasses可知需要眼镜,因此看不清黑板,故选C。

9. C  【解析】我没有时间,那么在周末应该是不打扫房间,hardly表示否定词,与题意相符,故选C。

10. A 【解析】句意:我非常喜欢英语,所以我在早上通常听录音磁带。A.通常;B.几乎不;C.从来不;D.曾经。结合句意可知选A。

 

善于思考,勤于总结!

                                           

                                           

                                           

                                           

天津市英华国际学校等五校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考政治试题(PDF版 无答案)

天津市英华国际学校等五校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考政治试题(PDF版 无答案) ,天津市,英华国际学校,高二下政治期末,莲山课件.